示例：将通过js获取的json字符串转换为Map、List集合（不太重要）

比较好的博客文章：
Json转换利器Gson之实例一-简单对象转化和带泛型的List转化 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685169)
Json转换利器Gson之实例二-Gson注解和GsonBuilder (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685190)
Json转换利器Gson之实例三-Map处理(上) (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685210)
Json转换利器Gson之实例四-Map处理(下) (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685224)
Json转换利器Gson之实例五-实际开发中的特殊需求处理 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685237)
Json转换利器Gson之实例六-注册TypeAdapter及处理Enum类型 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685347)

简单对象转换带泛型的List转化
来源：http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685169

 System.out.println("----------带泛型的List之间的转化-------------");  
        // 带泛型的list转化为json  
        String s2 = gson.toJson(list);  
        System.out.println("带泛型的list转化为json==" + s2);  

        // json转为带泛型的list  
        List<Student> retList = gson.fromJson(s2,  
                new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {  
                }.getType());  
        for (Student stu : retList) {  
            System.out.println(stu);  
        }  

这都是基于Json字符串的形式，类List型
问题：怎么在不知道Json字符串形式的前提下，放入某种容器呢？或者根本是无法解决的？

---

二、有时候我们不需要把实体的所有属性都导出,只想把一部分属性导出为Json.(这个挺实用的）

有时候我们的实体类会随着版本的升级而修改.

有时候我们想对输出的json默认排好格式.(这个也重要）

方法：

//注意这里的Gson的构建方式为GsonBuilder,区别于test1中的Gson gson = new Gson();  
        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()  
        .setPrettyPrinting() //对json字符串结果格式化.
         .create();  

而直接输出的对象就只能是连续排列的，如

// json转为带泛型的list  
        List<Student> retList = gson.fromJson(s2,  
                new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {  
                }.getType());  
        for (Student stu : retList) {  
            System.out.println(stu);  
        }  

输出为

Student [birthDay=Tue Apr 14 12:20:17 CST 2015, id=1, name=李坤]
Student [birthDay=Tue Apr 14 12:20:17 CST 2015, id=2, name=曹贵生]
Student [birthDay=Tue Apr 14 12:20:17 CST 2015, id=3, name=柳波]

.enableComplexMapKeySerialization() //支持Map的key为复杂对象的形式 

（三）Map处理(上)
Json格式的字符串是很合理的，能将所有的对应信息都能打印出来。

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
                .create();

        // 使用LinkedHashMap将结果按先进先出顺序排列
        Map<Point, String> map1 = new LinkedHashMap<Point, String>();
        map1.put(new Point(5, 6), "a");
        map1.put(new Point(8, 8), "b");

        String s = gson.toJson(map1);
        System.out.println(s);// 结果:[[{"x":5,"y":6},"a"],[{"x":8,"y":8},"b"]]

        //创建新的Map对象接受Json格式字符串
        Map<Point, String> retMap = gson.fromJson(s,new TypeToken<Map<Point, String>>() {
                }.getType());//注意这个地方，泛型

        for (Point p : retMap.keySet())
        {
            System.out.println("key:" + p + " values:" + retMap.get(p));
        }
        System.out.println(retMap);

结果为：

[[{"x":5,"y":6},"a"],[{"x":8,"y":8},"b"]]
key:Point [x=5, y=6] values:a
key:Point [x=8, y=8] values:b
{Point [x=5, y=6]=a, Point [x=8, y=8]=b}

(四）Map（下）

 public static void main(String[] args) 
    {  
        Student student1 = new Student();  
        student1.setId(1);  
        student1.setName("李坤");  
        student1.setBirthDay(new Date());  

        Student student2 = new Student();  
        student2.setId(2);  
        student2.setName("曹贵生");  
        student2.setBirthDay(new Date());  

        Student student3 = new Student();  
        student3.setId(3);  
        student3.setName("柳波");  
        student3.setBirthDay(new Date());  

        List<Student> stulist = new ArrayList<Student>();  
        stulist.add(student1);  
        stulist.add(student2);  
        stulist.add(student3);  

        Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();  
        teacher1.setId(1);  
        teacher1.setName("米老师");  
        teacher1.setTitle("教授");  

        Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher();  
        teacher2.setId(2);  
        teacher2.setName("丁老师");  
        teacher2.setTitle("讲师");  

        List<Teacher> teacherList = new ArrayList<Teacher>();  
        teacherList.add(teacher1);  
        teacherList.add(teacher2);  

        Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();  
        map.put("students", stulist);  
        map.put("teachers", teacherList);  

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
        .setPrettyPrinting()//对json字符串结果格式化.
        .create(); 



        String s = gson.toJson(map);  
        System.out.println(s);  

        System.out.println("----------------------------------");  

        //转为对象
        Map<String, Object> retMap = gson.fromJson(s,  
                new TypeToken<Map<String, List<Object>>>() {  
                }.getType());  

        for (String key : retMap.keySet()) {  
            System.out.println("key:" + key + " values:" + retMap.get(key));  
            if (key.equals("students")) {  
                List<Student> stuList = (List<Student>) retMap.get(key);  
                System.out.println(stuList);  
            } else if (key.equals("teachers")) {  
                List<Teacher> tchrList = (List<Teacher>) retMap.get(key);  
                System.out.println(tchrList);  
            }  
        }  

    }  

输出为

{
  "students": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "李坤",
      "birthDay": "Apr 14, 2015 3:44:44 PM"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "曹贵生",
      "birthDay": "Apr 14, 2015 3:44:44 PM"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "name": "柳波",
      "birthDay": "Apr 14, 2015 3:44:44 PM"
    }
  ],
  "teachers": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "米老师",
      "title": "教授"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "丁老师",
      "title": "讲师"
    }
  ]
}

五 实际项目中的特殊需求处理