过滤器[登录+编码]filter在程序中的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 21:05:41 发布

fengg5241

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 21:05:41 发布

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虽然很久没有写WEB程序了，但依然怀念那些写WEB和日子。看了下以前的毕业设计，从中提取说一些小例子。写在这里。

这里讲解的是其中filter中使用。主要用于两个方面。一个是编码的设置和登录的拦截验证。

众所周知，java的乱码有时是个很头疼的问题。你不是不在每个页面定义一个编码，还得在每个servlet或action中定义编码。

通常见到这样的几行代码：

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

这对于一个庞大的系统来说，显得有点太多余。

我们要做一就是简化开发，提高效率。

<filter>
       <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>com.tudou.projectmanage.filters.LoginFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
       
       <url-pattern>/view/admin/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   <filter>
       <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>com.tudou.projectmanage.filters.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

上面定义两个过滤器，一个用于拦截登录[admin文件夹下为需要过滤的主界面，此处为管理后台页面，注：login.jsp等页面不在此列，如果你连login页面都过滤了，你还指望谁来登录你的网站呢。

<url-pattern>/view/admin/*</url-pattern>

一个用于处理编码

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

写一个过滤器，继承Filter即可。实现其中的doFilter方法。在其init方法初始化编码即可。这样一个编码的拦截器就实现了。

package com.tudou.projectmanage.filters;
/**
* 处理乱码
* @author tudou
* @date 2011-06-02
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class EncodingFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
FilterConfig config;
private String encoding = null;
public EncodingFilter() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if (encoding != null) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
this.config = config;
encoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
config = null;
}
}

同理登录拦截是一样的道理，只是处理方式略有不同。

package com.tudou.projectmanage.filters;
/**
* 此类用于拦截登录
* 配置于web.xml节点的filter
* @author tudou
* @date 2011-06-02
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.tudou.projectmanage.persist.Users;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
/**
*
*/
FilterConfig config;
public LoginFilter() {
}
/**
* 核心过滤器防止前台非法访问！！！查询条件为memberTypeName是管理员并且未被禁用 3重验证
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
Users user = (Users) session.getAttribute("user");
if (user != null) {
filterChain.doFilter(req, res);//用户验证通过
return;
} else {
req.setAttribute("title", "您还没有登录");
req.setAttribute("messages", "请先登录！");
// 进入后台登录页面
req.setAttribute("page", "login.jsp");
ServletContext ctx = config.getServletContext();
ctx.getRequestDispatcher("/view/exceptions/error.jsp").forward(req,
res);
}
}
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
this.config = config;
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
config = null;
}
}

如此一个登录拦截就完成了。

注：

此登录只过滤了../amdin文件夹下的资源。如果有人通过.do/.action/servlet的方式直接进行后台操作是拦截不到的。

此时，必须借助于拦截器进行URL拦截才能达到真正的完全拦截。一般用于权限控制。防止非法后台操作。

附上

error.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>提示</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/common.css">
<style type="text/css">
body {
text-align: center;
}
#content {
font-size: 15px;
}
</style>
<script language="javascript">
var index = 5;
var t;
function timeStart() {
document.getElementById("second").innerHTML = index;
if (index <= 1) {
var page = document.getElementById("page").value;
if (page) {
if (page == "login.jsp") {
window.parent.location.href = "/projectManageSystem/login";
} else if (page == "index.jsp") {
window.parent.location.href = "/projectManageSystem/index.jsp";
} else {
if (page == "left.jsp") {
parent.frames.leftFrame.location.reload();
window.location.href = "showmenu!showMenus.action?todo=0";
return;
}
window.location.href = page;
}
} else {
history.go(-1);
}
clearTimeout(t);
return;
}
index--;
t = setTimeout("timeStart()", 1000);
}
function goTo() {
var page = document.getElementById("page").value;
if (page) {
if (page == "login.jsp") {
window.parent.location.href = "/projectManageSystem/login";
} else if (page == "index.jsp") {
window.parent.location.href = "/projectManageSystem/index.jsp";
} else {
if (page == "left.jsp") {
parent.frames.leftFrame.location.reload();
window.location.href = "showmenu!showMenus.action?todo=0";
return;
}
window.location.href = page;
}
} else {
history.go(-1);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="timeStart()">
<script>
history.go(1);
</script>
<DIV>
<TABLE height="97%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="99%" border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR
style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/bg_header.gif); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
height=47>
<TD width=10>
<SPAN
style="FLOAT: left; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_hl.gif); WIDTH: 15px; BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat; HEIGHT: 47px"></SPAN>
</TD>
<TD>
<SPAN
style="FLOAT: left; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_hl2.gif); WIDTH: 15px; BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat; HEIGHT: 47px"></SPAN><SPAN
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FLOAT: left; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_hb.gif); PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; COLOR: white; PADDING-TOP: 10px; BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x; HEIGHT: 47px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; 0 px: ">
提示界面 </SPAN>
<SPAN
style="FLOAT: left; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_hr.gif); WIDTH: 60px; BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat; HEIGHT: 47px"></SPAN>
</TD>
<TD
style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 50% bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_rc.gif)"
width=10></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_ls.gif)">
</TD>
<TD style="COLOR: #566984; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white;"
vAlign="middle" align="center">
<div id="content">
<div style="text-align: center; height: 12px;">
${title}
</div>
<hr color="lightblue" size="1" />
<div align="center" style="height: 50px;">
<br />
${messages}
<span style="font-size: 15px; color: red;"><s:actionerror />
</span>
<input type="hidden" id="page" value="${page}" />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; color: gray;"> <label
id="second" style="color: red;"></label> 秒后自动跳转,如果浏览器不支持跳转,请
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="goTo();">点击这里</a> </span>
</div>
</div>
</TD>
<TD style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_rs.gif)"></TD>
</TR>
<TR
style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_fs.gif); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
height=10>
<TD style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_lf.gif)"></TD>
<TD style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_fs.gif)"></TD>
<TD style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/common/main_rf.gif)"></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
</body>
</html>

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过滤器[登录+编码]filter在程序中的使用

虽然很久没有写WEB程序了，但依然怀念那些写WEB和日子。看了下以前的毕业设计，从中提取说一些小例子。写在这里。这里讲解的是其中filter中使用。主要用于两个方面。一个是编码的设置和登录的拦截验证。众所周知，java的乱码有时是个很头疼的问题。你不是不在每个页面定义一个编码，还得在每个servlet或action中定义编码。通常见到这样的几行代码： request.set
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