okHttp重试机制

RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor，重试流程比较清晰，简略写了下注释，涉及到的类主要就是StreamAllocation，这个类用来管理链接connection、请求及编解码类HttpCodec、路由RouteSelector，真正的使用时在后面的连接和请求过程中，这里主要是实例化和释放

@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
  Request request = chain.request();
  // 用来管理connections、stream、routerSelector的类
  streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(
      client.connectionPool(), createAddress(request.url()), callStackTrace);

  // 记录重试的次数
  int followUpCount = 0;
  // 如果发生了重试的话，记录上一次resposne
  Response priorResponse = null;
  while (true) {
    if (canceled) {
      streamAllocation.release();
      throw new IOException("Canceled");
    }

    Response response = null;
    boolean releaseConnection = true;
    try {
      // 真正的网络请求
      response = ((RealInterceptorChain) chain).proceed(request, streamAllocation, null, null);
      releaseConnection = false;
    } catch (RouteException e) {
      // The attempt to connect via a route failed. The request will not have been sent.
      if (!recover(e.getLastConnectException(), false, request)) {
        throw e.getLastConnectException();
      }
      releaseConnection = false;
      continue;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // An attempt to communicate with a server failed. The request may have been sent.
      boolean requestSendStarted = !(e instanceof ConnectionShutdownException);
      // 某些异常，如ssl握手异常、鉴权异常等不进行重试
      if (!recover(e, requestSendStarted, request)) throw e;
      releaseConnection = false;
      continue;
    } finally {
      // We're throwing an unchecked exception. Release any resources.
      if (releaseConnection) {
        streamAllocation.streamFailed(null);
        streamAllocation.release();
      }
    }

    // Attach the prior response if it exists. Such responses never have a body.
    if (priorResponse != null) {
      response = response.newBuilder()
          .priorResponse(priorResponse.newBuilder()
                  .body(null)
                  .build())
          .build();
    }

    // 处理特定的HTTP code，如代理鉴权、重定向等
    Request followUp = followUpRequest(response);

    // 如果不需要重试，返回结果
    if (followUp == null) {
      if (!forWebSocket) {
        streamAllocation.release();
      }
      return response;
    }

    closeQuietly(response.body());

    // 限制重试次数
    if (++followUpCount > MAX_FOLLOW_UPS) {
      streamAllocation.release();
      throw new ProtocolException("Too many follow-up requests: " + followUpCount);
    }

    if (followUp.body() instanceof UnrepeatableRequestBody) {
      streamAllocation.release();
      throw new HttpRetryException("Cannot retry streamed HTTP body", response.code());
    }

    // 如果重试的host等发生改变，如代理，重定向等情况，重新实例化StreamAllocation
    if (!sameConnection(response, followUp.url())) {
      streamAllocation.release();
      streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(
          client.connectionPool(), createAddress(followUp.url()), callStackTrace);
    } else if (streamAllocation.codec() != null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Closing the body of " + response
          + " didn't close its backing stream. Bad interceptor?");
    }

    request = followUp;
    priorResponse = response;
  }
}