Java学习第三天.note1

数组

平均分

//求总分和平均分
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double[] array = new double[5];
        double sum = 0;
        System.out.println("输入成绩");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = input.nextDouble();
            sum += array[i];
        }
        System.out.println("总分：" + sum + "平均分：" + sum/5);   

冒泡排序

int[] array = {34,57,26,90,14};
//排序，冒泡排序，外层循环的长度n-1,内存循环的长度n-i-1.
        int max;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array.length - i - 1; j++) {
                if(array[j] > array[j + 1]){
                    max = array[j];
                    array[j] = array[j + 1];
                    array[j + 1] = max;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(array[i]);
        }

数组的各种方法

排序

//将数组排序，升序
        Arrays.sort(array);

复制,二维数组赋初值

int[] array = {34,57,26,90,14};
//将源数组从第2个到第5个复制到目标数组，包括第二个，不包括第五个
int[] array2 = Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 2, 5);
int[] array3 = new int[8];

//将源数组从第二个复制到目标数组的第四个位置，复制3个元素
System.arraycopy(array, 2, array3, 4, 3);

for (int i = 0; i < array3.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(array3[i]);
}

//二维数组,赋初值的几种方式
        int[][] array = new int[3][];
        array[0] = new int[]{1,3,3,3};
        array[1] = new int[]{1,2,3};
        array[2] = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};

        int array1[][] = {{1,2,3},{2,3,4},{4,5,6,7}};

        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println("第二个数组");
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(array1[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println();