.net 根据ip获得局域网主机名和物理地址

1.使用命名空间
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
2.使用api
[DllImport(“ws2_32.dll”)]
private static extern int inet_addr(string cp);
[DllImport(“IPHLPAPI.dll”)]
private static extern int SendARP(Int32 DestIP, Int32 SrcIP, ref Int64 pMacAddr, ref Int32 PhyAddrLen);

3.方法

    /// <summary>
    /// 根据IP获得对应的硬件信息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void button14_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            string ip = "192.168.1.111";
            string hostname = Dns.GetHostByAddress(ip).HostName.ToString(); // 取得主机名
            sb.Append("主机名：" + hostname + "\n");
            string macAddress = GetMacAddress(ip);
            sb.Append("mac地址：" + macAddress + "\n");
            MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString());
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 获取远程IP（不能跨网段）的MAC地址
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hostip"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string GetMacAddress(string hostip)
    {
        string Mac = "";
        try
        {
            //将IP地址从 点数格式转换成无符号长整型
            Int32 ldest = inet_addr(hostip);
            Int64 macinfo = new Int64();
            Int32 len = 6;
            SendARP(ldest, 0, ref macinfo, ref len);
            //转换成16进制,注意有些没有十二位
            string TmpMac = Convert.ToString(macinfo, 16).PadLeft(12, '0');
            Mac = TmpMac.Substring(0, 2).ToUpper();
            for (int i = 2; i < TmpMac.Length; i = i + 2)
            {
                Mac = TmpMac.Substring(i, 2).ToUpper() + "-" + Mac;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception Mye)
        {
            Mac = "获取远程主机的MAC错误：" + Mye.Message;
        }
        return Mac;
    }