c#.net连接mongodb入门（一）

1.环境：
windows7
vs2010
2.下载驱动程序
https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/downloads
我下载的是最新的版本 CSharpDriver-1.7.0.4714.zip
解压后，将压缩包中的两个dll文件添加到vs工程中
MongoDB.Bson.dll
MongoDB.Driver.dll
3.首先创建对应的实体类

using MongoDB.Bson;

namespace CodeFactory.mongo
{
    class PersonEntity
    {
        public ObjectId _id { get; set; }
        public string name { get; set; }
        public int age { get; set; }  
    }
}

4.启动mongodb服务
5.连接信息

//连接信息
string conn = "mongodb://localhost";
string database = "test";
string collection = "user";

MongoServer mongodb = MongoServer.Create(conn); // 连接数据库
MongoDatabase mongoDataBase = mongodb.GetDatabase(database); // 选择数据库名
MongoCollection mongoCollection = mongoDataBase.GetCollection(collection); // 选择集合，相当于表

mongodb.Connect();

6.添加数据

PersonEntity person = new PersonEntity();
person.name = "jack6";
person.age = 26;

mongoCollection.Insert(person);
MessageBox.Show("添加成功！");

7.查询
7.1全部查询

    string msg = string.Empty;
    // 全部查询
    MongoCursor<PersonEntity> mc = mongoCollection.FindAllAs<PersonEntity>();
    foreach (PersonEntity person in mc)
    {
        msg += "_id:" + person._id.ToString() + " name:" + person.name.ToString() + " age:" + person.age.ToString() + "\n";
    }
    MessageBox.Show(msg);

7.2单条件查询

        msg = "";
        // 单条件查询
        QueryDocument query = new QueryDocument("name", "jack6");
        mc = mongoCollection.FindAs<PersonEntity>(query);
        foreach (PersonEntity person in mc)
        {
            msg += "_id:" + person._id.ToString() + " name:" + person.name.ToString() + " age:" + person.age.ToString() + "\n";
        }
        MessageBox.Show(msg);

7.3多条件查询

        msg = "";
        // 多条件查询
        QueryDocument query = new QueryDocument
        {
            {"name", "jack6"},
            {"age", 26}
        };
        mc = mongoCollection.FindAs<PersonEntity>(query);
        foreach (PersonEntity person in mc)
        {
            msg += "_id:" + person._id.ToString() + " name:" + person.name.ToString() + " age:" + person.age.ToString() + "\n";
        }
        MessageBox.Show(msg);

8.更新数据

        // 多条件查询
        QueryDocument query = new QueryDocument
        {
            {"name", "jack6"},
            {"age", 26}
        };

        // 修改一个值
        //var update = new UpdateDocument {
        //    { "$set", new BsonDocument("age", 30) }
        //};
        // 修改多个值
        var update = new UpdateDocument {
            { "$set", new BsonDocument{
                {"name", "jack7"},
                {"age", 31}
            } }
        };
        mongoCollection.Update(query, update);
        MessageBox.Show("修改成功！");

9.删除数据

        // QueryDocument query = new QueryDocument("name", "jack7");

        // 多条件查询
        QueryDocument query = new QueryDocument
        {
            {"name", "jack7"},
            {"age", 31}
        };

        mongoCollection.Remove(query);
        MessageBox.Show("删除成功！");

以上