============================发送前的准备
String filePath = FileUtils.createFileByUrl(imgurl,"jpeg");
System.out.println("要上传的图片临时路径 "+filePath);
//byte[] bytes = Utils.image2byte(filePath);
File file = new File(filePath);
Map<String, File> fileMap = new HashMap<String, File>();
fileMap.put("file", file);
//使用https方式提交(生产环境 )
//String returnString = HttpsPost.post(LocationUrl, param.toString());
//使用http方式提交(测试环境 )
returnString = WebUtils.postImgform(imageuploadUrl, bodyMap, fileMap);
=============================发送数据工具类============================================================================
/**
* 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容,实现参数传输以及文件传输
*
* @param actionUrl 访问的服务器URL
* @param params 普通参数
* @param files 文件参数
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String postImgform(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, File> files) throws IOException
{
String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
// 首先组拼文本类型的参数
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
{
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Type: multipart/form-data; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append(entry.getValue());
sb.append(LINEND);
}
DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
// 发送文件数据
if (files != null)
{
for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet())
{
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
sb1.append(PREFIX);
sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
sb1.append(LINEND);
// name是post中传参的键 filename是文件的名称
sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + file + "\"" + LINEND);
sb1.append("Content-Type: multipart/form-data; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
sb1.append(LINEND);
// sb.append(entry.getValue());
outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
is.close();
outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
}
// 请求结束标志
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
outStream.write(end_data);
outStream.flush();
// 得到响应码
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
if (res == 200)
{
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
System.out.println(actionUrl+ ">>返回data:" + result);
}
outStream.close();
conn.disconnect();
}
System.out.println("图片上传返回结果"+result);
return result;
}