Js 调用 WebService心得总结

页面： 
<script language="javascript" id="clientEventHandlersJS" type="text/javascript"> function getdata() { var index=0; docSubmit =new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"); docSubmit.async = false; docSubmit.load("http://localhost/WebApplication1/Service1.asmx/GetData?maxval=5"); docSubmit.loadXML(docSubmit.xml.replace(/</g,"<").replace(/>/g,">")); var s=""; nodeList=docSubmit.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("ds"); for (i=0;i '; } div1.innerHtml =""; div1.innerHTML=s; div1.style.visibility="visible"; } </script>   <INPUT type="button" value="Button" οnclick="getdata()"><br>
  <span id="div1" class="list"></span>

   < script language= javascript>
     setInterval(getdata,1000); //动态定时调用
   </ script>

脚本：

   < SCRIPT ID=" clientEventHandlersJS" LANGUAGE=" javascript">
  function getdata()
  {
    var index=0;   
    docSubmit =new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
    docSubmit.async = false;   
    docSubmit.load(" http://localhost/WebApplication1/Service1.asmx/GetData?maxval=5");    
    docSubmit.loadXML(docSubmit.xml.replace(/&lt;/g,"<").replace(/&gt;/g,">"));
       
    var s="";  
    nodeList=docSubmit.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("ds");
    for (i=0;i<nodeList.length;i++)
    {
     s=s+nodeList(i).selectSingleNode("KeShimch").text+'<br>';
    }
    div1.innerHtml ="";
    div1.innerHTML=s;
    div1.style.visibility="visible";       
  }   
  </ script>

 

//如果返回是个字符串：

   < SCRIPT ID=" clientEventHandlersJS" LANGUAGE=" javascript">
    function chang()
   {         
    docSubmit =new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
    docSubmit.async = false;  
    docSubmit.load(" http://localhost/Advertisement/ADService.asmx/GetADCode?ADID=1");  
        
    var s=docSubmit.documentElement.text;  
    
    window.alert(s);    
    td_AD.innerHTML=s;        
   }   
   //setInterval(chang,2000);//间隔执行      
  </script>

 

注意：

在fromework1.0和1.1是有区别的,
在1.1的 machine.config （C:/WINNT/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v1.1.4322/CONFIG）,默认webservice去除了post,get方法
你可在你的 machine.config 中加上 或者 只在 webServices 项目的 Web.config 的<system.web>里加上：
<webServices>
     <protocols>
       <add name=" HttpPost" />
       <add name=" HttpGet" />
     </protocols>
</webServices>

否则，在ie地址栏输入 webServices 访问地址串时，提示： 请求格式无法识别。

还有

docSubmit = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");  //1.0
换成
docSubmit =new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");  //1.1
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web服务方法：

  [WebMethod]
  public string GetData(string maxval)
  {   
   BaseClass.DbManagerSql dbm=new BaseClass.DbManagerSql();
   string strSql="select * from s_KeShi where Keshidm>"+maxval;
   DataSet ds=dbm.Query(strSql);
   return ds.GetXml();
  }

返回的xml数据：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  <string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
<NewDataSet>
<ds> <KeShidm>6</KeShidm> <KeShimch>财务部</KeShimch> </ds>
<ds> <KeShidm>7</KeShidm> <KeShimch>政工部</KeShimch> </ds>
<ds> <KeShidm>8</KeShidm> <KeShimch>安质部</KeShimch> </ds>
<ds> <KeShidm>9</KeShidm> <KeShimch>电管部</KeShimch> </ds>
<ds> <KeShidm>10</KeShidm> <KeShimch>运输公司</KeShimch> </ds>
<ds> <KeShidm>11</KeShidm> <KeShimch>局长</KeShimch> </ds>
<ds> <KeShidm>202</KeShidm> <KeShimch>变电站</KeShimch></ds>
</NewDataSet>
</string>

（作者：李天平    转载请注明）