Windows风格的Loading动画Android实现（2）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 03:03:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 03:03:19 发布

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分类专栏：渣渣动画 Android 文章标签： android loading handler thread ui

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fly1183989782/article/details/47071921

版权

为了防止ANR，博客介绍了如何在Android中使用HandlerThread和Handler在工作线程进行计算，而在UI线程更新加载动画。通过创建HandlerThread、workerHandler和uiHandler，实现在工作线程计算参数，UI线程执行绘制，从而实现高效且流畅的Loading动画效果。

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前言

众所周知，为了不ANR，不可以在UI线程上执行耗时的操作。所以为了效率，也为了通用，我把计算绘制参数的操作放到工作线程中去了。参考了这篇文章。

首先创建一个工作线程（workerThread），一个与workerThread关联的Handler（workerHandler），还有一个和UI线程关联的Handler（uiHandler）。在onDraw()执行结束之后，会通过workerHander发消息，workerThread收到消息会去重新计算绘制参数。完成之后，会通过uiHandler发消息，UI线程收到消息之后调用invalidate()，会导致onDraw()被执行。进入下一次循环。

这样就实现了，重新计算绘制参数在workerThread执行，invalidate()在UI线程执行。在这里，handler充当信使的作用，它可以在其他线程向自己关联的线程发消息、post runnable等等。

HandlerThread知识

HandlerThread类的注释：

Handy class for starting a new thread that has a looper. The looper can then be  used to create handler classes. Note that start() must still be called.

Handler类的注释

/**
* A Handler allows you to send and process {@link Message} and Runnable
* objects associated with a thread's {@link MessageQueue}.  Each Handler
* instance is associated with a single thread and that thread's message
* queue.  When you create a new Handler, it is bound to the thread /
* message queue of the thread that is creating it -- from that point on,
* it will deliver messages and runnables to that message queue and execute
* them as they come out of the message queue.
* 
 * <p>There are two main uses for a Handler: (1) to schedule messages and
* runnables to be executed as some point in the future; and (2) to enqueue
* an action to be performed on a different thread than your own.......

源码

public class LoadingView extends View {
   

    /**
     * A list that contains the cx of each point.
     */
    private List<Float> cx;

    /**
     * The cy of every point is the same.
     */
    private float cy;

    /**
     * The radius of every point is the same.
     */
    private float radius;

    /**
     * The paints that used to draw each point.
     */
    private List<Paint> paints;

    /**
     * The length that point transfer to en