开闭原则（Open - Closed Principle）

开闭原则（Open - Closed Principle）

C++ 描述
开闭原则坏的示例，，增加图形的时候GraphicEditor需要变化

class Shape 
{
public:
    int m_type;
};
class Rectangle :public Shape
{
    Rectangle()
    {
        Shape::m_type = 1;
    }
};

class Circle :public Shape
{
    Circle()
    {
        Shape::m_type = 2;

    }
};
class GraphicEditor 
{
public:
    void drawCircle(Shape* r) {  }
    void drawRectangle(Shape* r) {  }

     void drawShape(Shape* s) 
     {
        if (s->m_type == 1)
            drawRectangle(s);
        else if (s->m_type == 2)
            drawCircle(s);
    }

};

开闭原则好的示例，增加图形的时候GraphicEditor不用变化

class Shape
{
public:
    virtual void draw()=0;
};
class Rectangle :public Shape
{
public:
    void draw()
    {
        // draw the rectangle
    }
};
class Circle :public Shape
{
public:
    void draw()
    {
        // draw the circle
    }
};
class GraphicEditor 
{
public:
    void drawShape(Shape* s) 
    {
        s->draw();
    }
};