正则表达式实现文件的解析

正则表达式：

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "<Books>\n" +
                "    <Book>\n" +
                "        <Name>Java入门</Name>\n" +
                "        <Price>30.00</Price>\n" +
                "    </Book>\n" +
                "    <Book>\n" +
                "        <Name>Java基础</Name>\n" +
                "        <Price>130.00</Price>\n" +
                "    </Book>\n" +
                "    <Book>\n" +
                "        <Name>Java精通</Name>\n" +
                "        <Price>256.00</Price>\n" +
                "    </Book>\n" +
                "    <Book>\n" +
                "        <Name>Java进阶</Name>\n" +
                "        <Price>998.00</Price>\n" +
                "    </Book>\n" +
                "    <Book>\n" +
                "        <Name>程序员之禅</Name>\n" +
                "        <Price>122.00</Price>\n" +
                "    </Book>\n" +
                "    <Book>\n" +
                "        <Name>颈椎指南</Name>\n" +
                "        <Price>50.00</Price>\n" +
                "    </Book>\n" +
                "    <Book>\n" +
                "        <Name>活着</Name>\n" +
                "        <Price>26.00</Price>\n" +
                "    </Book>\n" +
                "    <Book/>\n" +
                "</Books>";
        List<Book> list = null;
        Stack<Book> stack = new Stack<>();
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("<(/?)([^<>/]+)(/?)>");
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
        Stack<Integer> last = new Stack<>();
        while (matcher.find()) {
            if (matcher.group(1).isEmpty()) {
                last.push(matcher.end());
                switch (matcher.group(2)) {
                    case "Books":
                        list = new ArrayList<>();
                        break;
                    case "Book":
                        stack.push(new Book());
                        break;
                }
                if (!matcher.group(3).isEmpty()) {
                    last.pop();
                    switch (matcher.group(2)) {
                        case "Book":
                            list.add(stack.pop());
                            break;
                    }

                }
            } else {
                Integer pop = last.pop();
                switch (matcher.group(2)) {
                    case "Book":
                        list.add(stack.pop());
                        break;
                    case "Name":
                        stack.peek().setName(str.substring(pop, matcher.start()));
                        break;
                    case "Price":
                        stack.peek().setPrice(Float.parseFloat(str.substring(pop, matcher.start())));
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        for (Book book : list) {
            System.out.println(book);
        }


    }
}

Book.java

public class Book implements Comparable<Book>{
    private String name;
    private float price;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String name, float price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        System.out.println("Book.hashCode");
        return ((int) price);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        System.out.println("Book.equals");
        if (obj instanceof Book) {
            Book book = (Book) obj;
            return price == book.price && name.equals(book.name);
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Book o) {
        int result = (int) (price - o.price);
        if (result == 0) {
            result = name.compareTo(o.name);
        }
        return result;
    }
}