*Leetcode_implement-strstr

地址：http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/

Implement strStr().

Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or null if needle is not part of haystack.

思路：先根据指针为空或者长度条件预处理，再逐位比。常考的基础题，要多练习。

参考代码：

class Solution {
public:
    char *strStr(char *haystack, char *needle) {
        if(!needle || !haystack || strlen(needle)>strlen(haystack))
            return NULL;

        for(int i = 0; i <= strlen(haystack) - strlen(needle); ++i)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            for(int j = 0; j < strlen(needle); ++j)
            {
                 if(needle[j] != haystack[i+j])
                 {
                     flag = false;
                     break;
                 }
            }
            if(flag)
                return haystack+i;
        }
        return NULL;
    }
};

//SECOND TRIAL, 8MS

class Solution {
public:
    char *strStr(char *haystack, char *needle) {
        int len1 = strlen(haystack), len2 = strlen(needle);
        if(!haystack || !needle || len1 < len2)
            return NULL;
        for(int i = 0; i<= len1-len2; ++i)
        {
            int j = 0;
            for(; j<len2; ++j)
            {
                if(*(haystack+i+j) != *(needle+j))
                    break;
            }
            if(j==len2)
                return haystack+i;
        }
        return NULL;
    }
};

python version：

class Solution:
    # @param haystack, a string
    # @param needle, a string
    # @return a string or None
    def strStr(self, haystack, needle):
        if haystack == needle:
            return needle
        h = len(haystack)
        n = len(needle)
        if not haystack or h < n:
            return None
        if not needle:
            return haystack
        for i in range(0, h-n+1):
            f = True
            for j in range(0, n):
                if haystack[i+j] != needle[j]:
                    f = False
                    break;
            if f:
                return haystack[i:]
        return None

 
 

  
  #python的测试集不一样？写成下面的会有错误,这个不应该返回NULL么
 
 
 
 

  
  #Input: 	"a", ""
 
 
 
 

  
  #Output: 	null
 
 
 
 

  
  #Expected: 	"a"
 
 

 
 

  
  # WA 代码
 
 
 
 

  
  """
 
 
 
 

  
  class Solution:
 
 
 
 

  
      # @param haystack, a string
 
 
 
 

  
      # @param needle, a string
 
 
 
 

  
      # @return a string or None
 
 
 
 

  
      def strStr(self, haystack, needle):
 
 
 
 

  
          if haystack == needle:
 
 
 
 

  
              return needle
 
 
 
 

  
          h = len(haystack)
 
 
 
 

  
          n = len(needle)
 
 
 
 

  
          if not haystack or not needle or h < n:
 
 
 
 

  
              return None
 
 
 
 

  
          #if not needle:
 
 
 
 

  
          #    return haystack
 
 
 
 

  
          for i in range(0, h-n+1):
 
 
 
 

  
              f = True
 
 
 
 

  
              for j in range(0, n):
 
 
 
 

  
                  if haystack[i+j] != needle[j]:
 
 
 
 

  
                      f = False
 
 
 
 

  
                      break;
 
 
 
 

  
              if f:
 
 
 
 

  
                  return haystack[i:]
 
 
 
 

  
          return None
 
 
 
 

  
  """