quartz 持久化介绍
1 大家都清楚quartz最基本的概念就是job,在job内调用具体service完成具体功能,quartz需要把每个job存储起来,方便调度,quartz存储job方式就分三种,我们最常用的也是quartz默认的是RAMJobStore,RAMJobStore顾名思义就是把job的相关信息存储在内存里,如果用spring配置quartz的job信息的话,所有信息是配置在xml里,当spirng context启动的时候就把xml里的job信息装入内存。这一性质就决定了一旦JVM挂掉或者容器挂掉,内存中的job信息就随之消失,无法持久化。另外两种方式是JobStoreTX和JobStoreCMT,暂时不讨论这两者的区别,使用这两种JobStore,quartz就会通过jdbc直连或者应用服务器jndi连接数据库,读取配置在数据库里的job初始化信息,并且把job通过java序列化到数据库里,这样就使得每个job信息得到了持久化,即使在jvm或者容器挂掉的情况下,也能通过数据库感知到其他job的状态和信息。
2 quartz集群各节点之间是通过同一个数据库实例(准确的说是同一个数据库实例的同一套表)来感知彼此的。
quartz实现代码
1.新建quartz相关表
2.quartz.properties
#==============================================================
#Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#==============================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
#==============================================================
#Configure ThreadPool
#==============================================================
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
#==============================================================
#Configure JobStore
#==============================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreCMT
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime=10
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000
3.spring-scheduler.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <description>使用Spring的 Scheduled的定时任务配置</description> <!-- 注册调度任务 --> <bean id="mapScheduler" lazy-init="false" autowire="no" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="triggers"> <list> <ref bean="testTrigger"/> </list> </property> <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContext" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties" /> <!--可选,QuartzScheduler启动时更新己存在的Job,这样就不用每次修改targetObject后删除qrtz_job_details表对应记录了 --> <property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true" /> <!--设置自动启动 --> <property name="autoStartup" value="true" /> </bean> <bean name="springCronJob" class="com.test.util.schedule.SpringCronJob"></bean> <bean id="testSpringCronJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"> <property name="jobClass"> <value>com.test.util.schedule.MyDetailQuartzJobBean</value> </property> <property name="jobDataAsMap"> <map> <entry key="targetObject" value="springCronJob" /> <entry key="targetMethod" value="pmenuCount" /> </map> </property> <property name="durability" value="true" /> </bean> <bean id="testTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean"> <property name="jobDetail"> <ref bean="testSpringCronJob" /> </property> <property name="cronExpression"> <!-- 每次启动主线程的等待时间 时间顺序按 秒 分 时 日 月 周 年 当前为每30秒执行一次 --> <value>*/30 * * * * ?</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
4.MyDetailQuartzJobBean.java
package com.test.util.schedule;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
/**
* Spring调度任务
* @author admin
*
*/
public class MyDetailQuartzJobBean extends QuartzJobBean {
/**
* 日志打印
*/
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MyDetailQuartzJobBean.class);
private String targetObject;
private String targetMethod;
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
try {
Object otargetObject = applicationContext.getBean(targetObject);
Method m = null;
try {
m = otargetObject.getClass().getMethod(targetMethod, new Class[] {JobExecutionContext.class});
m.invoke(otargetObject, new Object[] {context});
} catch (SecurityException e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JobExecutionException(e);
}
}
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public void setTargetObject(String targetObject) {
this.targetObject = targetObject;
}
public void setTargetMethod(String targetMethod) {
this.targetMethod = targetMethod;
}
}
5. SpringCronJob.java
package com.test.util.schedule;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.test.service.PMenuService;
@Component
public class SpringCronJob{
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SpringCronJob.class);
@Autowired
private PMenuService pmService;
/**
* 定时打印
*/
public void pmenuCount(JobExecutionContext context){
log.info("执行结果为:" + pmService.count());
}
}
注:
本文实现基于spirng4.0以上版本,quartz-2.2.1版本,低版本的quartz需要的spring版本也不同,否则会出现各种错误