Android的XML文件解析之PULL解析

Android的XML文件解析之PULL解析

       我是一个在校大学生，对安卓的学习完全是出于兴趣，因此，只能靠自己自学，有写的不好的地方希望大家多多包涵。

首先说明本人写博客的目的，完全是为了对自己Android学习的总结，如果文章对你的学习和工作有所帮助，本人不胜荣幸。

当然，要解析XML文件，首先要有一个XML文件，下面我们自己新建一个XML文件，就以example.xml来命名一个文件。文件内容如下：

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<persons>
	<person id="001">
	  <name>fnhfire7030</name>
	  <age>21</age>
	</person>
	<person id="002">
	  <name>fnhfire7030</name>
	  <age>23</age>
	</person>
</persons>

然后我们就要建立一个解析器来解析XML文件，这里我们命名为PullXMLTools.java，具体内容如以下代码：

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.study.xiaohui.myapplication.parse;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by xiaohui on 2016/3/2.
 * 建立一个解析XML文件的类
 */
public class PullXMLTools {
    public List<PullXMLInfo> parseXML(InputStream inputStream, String encode) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        List<PullXMLInfo> list = null;
        PullXMLInfo pullXMLInfo = null;
        //建立解析工厂
        XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
        //获得XML文件的引用
        XmlPullParser pullParser = factory.newPullParser();
        //从服务器下载XML文件，以流的形式返回，设定解析XML文件的编码格式
        pullParser.setInput(inputStream, encode);
        int eventType = pullParser.getEventType();
        //对XML文件进行解析
        while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            switch (eventType) {
                case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                    list = new ArrayList<PullXMLInfo>();
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if ("person".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                        pullXMLInfo = new PullXMLInfo();
                        int id = Integer.parseInt(pullParser.getAttributeValue(0));
                        pullXMLInfo.setId(id);
                    } else if ("name".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                        String name = pullParser.nextText();
                        pullXMLInfo.setName(name);
                    } else if ("age".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                        int age = Integer.parseInt(pullParser.nextText());
                        pullXMLInfo.setAge(age);
                    }
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                    if ("person".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                        list.add(pullXMLInfo);
                        pullXMLInfo = null;
                    }
                    break;
            }
            eventType = pullParser.next();
        }
        return list;
    }
}

当然解析时，我们要定义一个实体类方便解析，我把实体类命名为PullXMLInfo.java，内容如下：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.study.xiaohui.myapplication.parse;

/**
 * Created by xiaohui on 2016/3/2.
 */
public class PullXMLInfo {
    public int id = 0;
    public String name = null;
    public int age = 0;

    public PullXMLInfo(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public PullXMLInfo() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PullXMLInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}
</span>

因为我的XML文件是在我的tomcat中，因此需要写一个下载XML文件的方法，这里我自己重新定义了一个Downloader的类，里面的内容如下：

package com.study.xiaohui.myapplication.downloader;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by xiaohui on 2016/3/2.
 * 从本机下载XML文件
 */
public class DownLoader {
    private URL url = null;

    public InputStream downloader(String str) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(str);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置连接超时的时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //获取网络返回的状态码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == 200) {
                inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return inputStream;
    }
}

上面就是下载和解析XML文件的所有代码，我已经全部贴出，最后就是在Activity中调用了，好像从Android4.0开始就不能直接在主线程中下载文了，因此我继承了AsyncTask这个类。在这里就把代码全部贴出了吧！

package com.study.xiaohui.myapplication;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import com.study.xiaohui.myapplication.downloader.DownLoader;
import com.study.xiaohui.myapplication.parse.PullXMLInfo;
import com.study.xiaohui.myapplication.parse.PullXMLTools;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //本机XML文件的位置
    private String PATH = "http://192.168.1.101:82/mp3/example.xml";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //调用LongTasks
        LongTasks longTasks = new LongTasks();
        longTasks.execute();
    }

    //主线程中不能直接同网络下载内容，因此重新定义了一个继承AsyncTask的类
    class LongTasks extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List> {
        String str = PATH;

        @Override
        protected List doInBackground(String... params) {
            //定义一个List
            List<PullXMLInfo> list = null;
            DownLoader downLoader = new DownLoader();
            PullXMLTools pullXMLTools = new PullXMLTools();
            InputStream inputStream = downLoader.downloader(str);
            try {
                list = pullXMLTools.parseXML(inputStream, "utf-8");
                //读取List中的内容通过Log显示出来
                for (PullXMLInfo pullXMLInfo : list) {
                    Log.i("fnhFire", "" + pullXMLInfo.toString());
                }

            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(List list) {
            super.onPostExecute(list);
        }
    }
}

到这里使用Pull解析XML文件的步骤就全部完成了。上面的代码全部是本人亲测通过的，希望能对大家的学习和工作有所帮助。下面是解析出来的内容，我们与XML文件的内容对照发现完全一致。