Financial Management

本文介绍了一个简单的程序设计案例,帮助用户通过输入过去十二个月的银行账户月末余额来计算平均余额。该程序使用C语言实现,并详细展示了如何读取数据、计算平均值以及正确格式化输出。

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Description

Larry graduated this year and finally has a job. He's making a lot of money, but somehow never seems to have enough. Larry has decided that he needs to grab hold of his financial portfolio and solve his financing problems. The first step is to figure out what's been going on with his money. Larry has his bank account statements and wants to see how much money he has. Help Larry by writing a program to take his closing balance from each of the past twelve months and calculate his average account balance.

Input

The input will be twelve lines. Each line will contain the closing balance of his bank account for a particular month. Each number will be positive and displayed to the penny. No dollar sign will be included.

Output

The output will be a single number, the average (mean) of the closing balances for the twelve months. It will be rounded to the nearest penny, preceded immediately by a dollar sign, and followed by the end-of-line. There will be no other spaces or characters in the output.

Sample Input

100.00

489.12

12454.12

1234.10

823.05

109.20

5.27

1542.25

839.18

83.99

1295.01

1.75

Sample Output

$1581.42

 

分析问题:这道题只是要输出十二个数的平均数,看起来很简单,但是如果输入的数据单纯的字符串,或者是字符串和数字组成,那么该如何处理?再有就是确定浮点数字的范围,从问题中可以看到这些数字都是大于0的数字,所以还要解决这个问题。

编码注意:

1.数据的分析

2.浮点数字的范围

3.浮点数字的小数部分

4.输出结果的”$”

代码:

#include<stdio.h>

 

int main()

{

    float a[12],record,re = 0.f;

    int b,i;

    int lop = 0;

    while(1)

    {

        b = scanf("%f",&a[lop]);

        if(b != 1)

        {

            continue;

        }

        lop++;

        if(lop >= 12)

            break;

    }

    if(lop >= 12)

    {

        for(i = 0;i < lop;i++)

        {

            re = re + a[i];

        }

        record = re / 12;

    }

    printf("$%0.2f",record);

    return 0;

}







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