c语言字符串－常用操作（1）

1.查找子字符串在其他字符串中出现的次数

#include <stdio.h>
int countSubStr(char* str,char* s)
{
    char* s1;
    char* s2;
    int count = 0;
    while(*str!= '\0')
    {
        s1 = str;
        s2 = s;
        while(*s2 == *s1&&(*s2!='\0')&&(*s1!='\0'))
        {
            s2++;
            s1++;
        }
        if(*s2 == '\0')
            count++;
        str++;
    }
    return count;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    char *c1 = "abcabcaabbccabc";
    char *c2 = "abc";
    printf("%d\n",countSubStr(c1, c2));
    return 0;
}

2. strcpy的实现

 

#include <stdio.h>
char *strcpy(char *des, const char *source)
{
    char* target = des;
    while ((*des++ = *source++));
    return target ;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    char c1[3];
    const char *c2 = "aaa";
    printf("%s\n",strcpy(c1, c2));
    printf("%s\n",c1);
    
    return 0;
}

3.strcmp的实现

/**
 *  比较字符串的大小
 */
int sCmp(char* l,char* r)
{
    assert(l!=0&&r!=0);
    while(*l == *r &&*l != '\0') l++,r++;
    if(*l > *r)
        return 1;
    else if(*l == *r)
        return 0;
    return -1;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    char *c1 = "abcabcaabbccabc";
    char *c2 = "abc";
    printf("%d\n",sCmp(c1, c2));
    return 0;
}