在Android客户端与服务器端通信的过程中,使用输入流,输出流。readUTF(Str)和writeUTF(Str)方法能有效解决乱码问题。
以下为源码例子
客户端:
package com.socket.client;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class main extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
//定义声明需要用到的UI元素
private EditText edtmsgcontent;
private Button btnSend;
Socket s = null;//声明Socket的引用
DataOutputStream dout = null;//输出流
DataInputStream din = null;//输入流
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//setContentView(R.layout.main);
InitView();
}
private void InitView()
{
//显示主界面
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//通过id获取ui元素对象
edtmsgcontent=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.msgcontent);
btnSend=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnsend);
//为btnsend设置点击事件
btnSend.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View bt)
{
try{//连接网络并打开流
s = new Socket("192.168.10.141", 9998);
dout = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
din = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
}catch(Exception e){//捕获异常
e.printStackTrace();//打印异常
}
String u_distext = edtmsgcontent.getText().toString();//描述
String msg = u_distext;
try {
dout.writeUTF(msg);//向服务器发送注册消息
// String msg2 = din.readUTF();//接收服务器发送来的消息
} catch (IOException e) {//捕获异常
e.printStackTrace();//打印异常
} finally{
try{
if(dout != null){
dout.close();
dout = null;
}
}
catch(Exception e){//捕获异常
e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息
}
try{
if(din != null){
din.close();
din = null;
}
}
catch(Exception e){//捕获异常
e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息
}
}
}}
服务器端:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class TCPDesktopServer implements Runnable{
public static final String SERVERIP = "192.168.10.141";
public static final int SERVERPORT = 9998;
DataInputStream din = null;//输入流
DataOutputStream dout = null;//输出流
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("S: Connecting...");
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT);
while (true) {
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
din=new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());//输入流
dout=new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());//输入出流
/*
*
*
* 此处增加一个获得用户数据(用户名)的模块。
* 令UserData=(User name)
* 并将其id和用户名加入到List中
*
*
*/
System.out.println("S: Receiving...");
try {
String msg=din.readUTF();//收消息
System.out.println("Client msg = " + msg);
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("S: Error");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
client.close();
System.out.println("S: Done.");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("S: Error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main (String a[]) {
Thread desktopServerThread = new Thread(new TCPDesktopServer());
desktopServerThread.start();
}
}
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