Python通过HTTP协议定期抓取文件

可以扩充成为简单的抓取工具，定时抓取

# !usr/bin/python

import  urllib2,time;
class  ErrorHandler(urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler):
     def  http_error_default(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
        result  =  urllib2.HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, headers, fp)
        result.status  =  code
         return  result

URL = ' http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/js/ajax1.js '
req = urllib2.Request(URL)
mgr = urllib2.build_opener(ErrorHandler())

while  True:
    ns = mgr.open(req)
     if (ns.headers.has_key( ' last-modified ' )):
        modified = ns.headers.get( ' last-modified ' )
     if (ns.code == 304 ):
         print   '''
          ==============================
              NOT MODIFIED
          ==============================
         '''
     elif (ns.code == 200 ):
         print  ns.read()
     else :
         print   ' there is an error ' ;
        
     if ( not  locals().has_key( ' modified ' )):
        modified = time.time();
    req.add_header( ' If-Modified-Since ' ,modified)
    time.sleep( 10 )