hdu 4348 To the moon(线段树成段更新) 2012 Multi-University Training Contest 5

To the moon

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 38    Accepted Submission(s): 6

Problem Description

Background
To The Moon is a independent game released in November 2011, it is a role-playing adventure game powered by RPG Maker.
The premise of To The Moon is based around a technology that allows us to permanently reconstruct the memory on dying man. In this problem, we'll give you a chance, to implement the logic behind the scene.

You‘ve been given N integers A _[1], A _[2],..., A _[N]. On these integers, you need to implement the following operations:
1. C l r d: Adding a constant d for every {A _i | l <= i <= r}, and increase the time stamp by 1, this is the only operation that will cause the time stamp increase. 
2. Q l r: Querying the current sum of {A _i | l <= i <= r}.
3. H l r t: Querying a history sum of {A _i | l <= i <= r} in time t.
4. B t: Back to time t. And once you decide return to a past, you can never be access to a forward edition anymore.
.. N, M ≤ 10 ⁶, |A _[i]| ≤ 10 ⁹, 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ N, |d| ≤ 10 ⁴ .. the system start from time 0, and the first modification is in time 1, t ≥ 0, and won't introduce you to a future state.

 

Input

n m
A ₁ A ₂ ... A _n
... (here following the m operations. )

 

Output

... (for each query, simply print the result. )

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4

2 4
0 0
C 1 1 1
C 2 2 -1
Q 1 2
H 1 2 1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4
55
9
15

0
1
  
  

 

Source

2012 Multi-University Training Contest 5

 

Recommend

zhuyuanchen520

 

题目：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4348

题意：就是给你一个数列，每次可能将 l~r 的数都加上一个值，并且时间加1，也可能询问 l~r 的数的和，也可能询问时间为 t 时，l~r的数的和，还有可能回到时间 t 的那个状态

分析：其实这么多条件都是来吓唬人的，只要一颗成段更新的线段树就能搞定，前两个要求就是普通的线段树，对于询问之前时间的区间和，只要保存每次询问，当时间到达这个询问指定的时间就询问即可，这里可能出现回到之前的时间点影响到询问，只要每次到达需要的时间就重新询问即可，直到输出再删掉这个询问，对于回到之前的时间点，直接做加的反操作就行，也就是涉及加的操作都减回去，直到时间到达要求即可。。。比赛时细节上出了写问题导致没A掉，悲剧

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
using namespace std;
const int mm=1111111;
struct oper
{
    int id,l,r,d;
}g[mm];
__int64 sum[mm<<2],dly[mm<<2],ans[mm];
int p[mm],q[mm];
int n,m,r;
void pushdown(int rt,__int64 l1,__int64 l2)
{
    if(dly[rt])
    {
        dly[rt<<1]+=dly[rt];
        sum[rt<<1]+=dly[rt]*l1;
        dly[rt<<1|1]+=dly[rt];
        sum[rt<<1|1]+=dly[rt]*l2;
        dly[rt]=0;
    }
}
void pushup(int rt)
{
    sum[rt]=sum[rt<<1]+sum[rt<<1|1];
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt)
{
    dly[rt]=0;
    if(l==r)
    {
        scanf("%I64d",&sum[rt]);
        return;
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
    pushup(rt);
}
void update(int L,int R,int d,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&R>=r)
    {
        dly[rt]+=d;
        sum[rt]+=(__int64)(r-l+1)*(__int64)d;
        return;
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    pushdown(rt,m-l+1,r-m);
    if(L<=m)update(L,R,d,lson);
    if(R>m)update(L,R,d,rson);
    pushup(rt);
}
__int64 query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&R>=r)return sum[rt];
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    __int64 ret=0;
    pushdown(rt,m-l+1,r-m);
    if(L<=m)ret=query(L,R,lson);
    if(R>m)ret+=query(L,R,rson);
    pushup(rt);
    return ret;
}
bool cmp(int a,int b)
{
    return g[a].d<g[b].d;
}
int find(int l,int r,int t)
{
    int m;
    while(l<=r)
    {
        m=(l+r)>>1;
        if(g[q[m]].d>=t)r=m-1;
        else l=m+1;
    }
    return r;
}
int main()
{
    char op[5];
    int i,j,k,t;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        build(1,n,1);
        r=0;
        for(i=1;i<=m;++i)
        {
            scanf("%s",op);
            if(op[0]=='C')
            {
                g[i].id=1;
                scanf("%d%d%d",&g[i].l,&g[i].r,&g[i].d);
            }
            if(op[0]=='Q')
            {
                g[i].id=2;
                scanf("%d%d",&g[i].l,&g[i].r);
            }
            if(op[0]=='H')
            {
                q[r++]=i;
                g[i].id=3;
                scanf("%d%d%d",&g[i].l,&g[i].r,&g[i].d);
            }
            if(op[0]=='B')
            {
                g[i].id=4;
                scanf("%d",&g[i].d);
            }
            p[i]=i-1;
        }
        sort(q,q+r,cmp);
        j=0;
        t=0;
        for(k=0;k<r;++k)
        {
            if(g[q[k]].d<t)continue;
            if(g[q[k]].d==t)ans[q[k]]=query(g[q[k]].l,g[q[k]].r,1,n,1);
            else break;
        }
        for(i=1;i<=m;++i)
        {
            if(g[i].id==1)
            {
                update(g[i].l,g[i].r,g[i].d,1,n,1);
                ++t;
                for(k=find(j,r-1,t);k<r;++k)
                {
                    if(g[q[k]].d<t)continue;
                    if(g[q[k]].d==t)ans[q[k]]=query(g[q[k]].l,g[q[k]].r,1,n,1);
                    else break;
                }
            }
            if(g[i].id==2)
            {
                printf("%I64d\n",query(g[i].l,g[i].r,1,n,1));
            }
            if(g[i].id==3)printf("%I64d\n",ans[i]);
            if(g[i].id==4)
            {
                k=p[i];
                while(k&&t>g[i].d)
                {
                    if(g[k].id==1)update(g[k].l,g[k].r,-g[k].d,1,n,1),--t;
                    k=p[k];
                }
                p[i]=k;
                for(k=find(j,r-1,t);k<r;++k)
                {
                    if(g[q[k]].d<t)continue;
                    if(g[q[k]].d==t)ans[q[k]]=query(g[q[k]].l,g[q[k]].r,1,n,1);
                    else break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}