JAXB2.0使用
以前实习的时候用过JAXB1.x,据说JAXB2.0使用了Java 5.0的新特性,例如注解、泛型,使得JAXB更容易使用，于是从
网上下来试了一下：
从https://jaxb.dev.java.net/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=6344&expandFolder=6344&folderID=0
下载到JAXB2_20061115.jar，为了方便使用把JAXB2_20061115.jar拷到工程中，本事例使用Eclipse开发，工程目录
为：D:\eclipse\workspace\JaxbTest，可以新建一个目录jaxb来存放JAXB2_20061115.jar，在命令行下，把目录切换
到jaxb下(当然开始要配置好环境变量)，使用java -jar JAXB2_20061115.jar生成一个目录：jaxb-ri-20061115,里面
有bin和lib,在bin目录下新建一个generator.bat的批处理:
xjc -d D:\eclipse\workspace\JaxbTest\src -p "edu.jlu.xml" "D:\eclipse\workspace\JaxbTest\schema\messages.xsd"
其中D:\eclipse\workspace\JaxbTest\src为原文件的目录，edu.jlu.xml为生成Java类的包名，D:\eclipse\workspace\JaxbTest\schema\messages.xsd为xml schema文件的路径。
这样以后我们每次修改messages.xsd，我们只需要双击generator.bat来更新Java类就可以了。
下面我们我们在messages.xsd定义schema:
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="catalog" type="catalogType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="catalogType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="journal" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="section" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="publisher" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="journal" type="journalType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="journalType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="article" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="article" type="articleType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="articleType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="author" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="level" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="date" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
然后双击generator.bat就可以生成Java类了，本例我们生成了ArticleType.java,CatalogType.java,
JournalType.java和ObjectFactory.java
一般我们会对XML根的那个element对应的Java类，写一个实用的xml与object之间转换的类，本例中
为那个element为catalog，对应的Java类为CatalogType.java,我们可以写一个CatalogTypeUtils来帮助
我们实现xml与object之间的转换：
package edu.jlu.xml;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
public class CatalogTypeUtils ...{
private static JAXBContext jaxbContext = null;
private static Marshaller marshaller = null;
private static ObjectFactory factory = null;
/**//*
*@param catalogType is the object that is used to build xml
*@param xmlDocument is the file where xml to output
*/
public static void buildXml(CatalogType catalogType, File xmlDocument) ...{
try ...{
jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance("edu.jlu.xml");
marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
ObjectFactory factory = new ObjectFactory();
JAXBElement<CatalogType> catalogElement = factory.createCatalog(catalogType);
marshaller.marshal(catalogElement,new FileOutputStream(xmlDocument));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JAXBException e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**//*
*@param xmlDocument the xml file to build object
*@return the built object
*/
public static CatalogType buildObject(File xmlDocument) ...{
JAXBElement<CatalogType> catalogElement = null;
try ...{
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance("edu.jlu.xml");
Unmarshaller unMarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
catalogElement = (JAXBElement<CatalogType>) unMarshaller.unmarshal(xmlDocument);
} catch (Exception e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return catalogElement.getValue();
}
}
下面我们做一下测试：
package edu.jlu.test;
import java.io.File;
import edu.jlu.xml.ArticleType;
import edu.jlu.xml.CatalogType;
import edu.jlu.xml.CatalogTypeUtils;
import edu.jlu.xml.JournalType;
import edu.jlu.xml.ObjectFactory;
public class Test ...{
private ObjectFactory factory = new ObjectFactory();
/**//*
* @param xmlDocument is the output xml file
*/
public void testObject2Xml(File xmlDocument) ...{
CatalogType catalog = factory.createCatalogType();
assmbleCatalogForTest(catalog);
CatalogTypeUtils.buildXml(catalog,xmlDocument);
}
/**//*
* @param xmlDocument is the source xml file for generating Object
*/
public CatalogType testXml2Object(File xmlDocument)...{
return CatalogTypeUtils.buildObject(xmlDocument);
}
/**//*
* This function is used to assmble CatalogType object for test
*/
private CatalogType assmbleCatalogForTest(CatalogType catalog)...{
catalog.setSection("Java Technology");
catalog.setPublisher("IBM developerWorks");
JournalType journal = factory.createJournalType();
ArticleType article = factory.createArticleType();
article.setLevel("Intermediate");
article.setDate("January-2004");
article.setTitle("Service Oriented Architecture Frameworks");
article.setAuthor("Naveen Balani");
java.util.List journalList = catalog.getJournal();
journalList.add(journal);
java.util.List articleList = journal.getArticle();
articleList.add(article);
article = factory.createArticleType();
article.setLevel("Advanced");
article.setDate("October-2003");
article.setTitle("Advance DAO Programming");
article.setAuthor("Sean Sullivan");
articleList = journal.getArticle();
articleList.add(article);
article = factory.createArticleType();
article.setLevel("Advanced");
article.setDate("May-2002");
article.setTitle("Best Practices in EJB Exception Handling");
article.setAuthor("Srikanth Shenoy");
articleList = journal.getArticle();
articleList.add(article);
return catalog;
}
public static void main(String[] argv) ...{
Test test = new Test();
test.testObject2Xml(new File("E:\hello.xml"));
CatalogType type = test.testXml2Object(new File("E:\hello.xml"));
System.out.println(type.getPublisher());
}
}
我们发现JAXB2.0比以前简单多了，并且生成的代码少了许多。（以前会生成type接口和Type的
实现类，其实生成的Object分离出接口的意义并不大，JAXB2.0直接生成一个type具体的class,
并且代码比以前更易读了）
发表于 @ 2007年09月21日 23:42:00|评论(loading...)|编辑