错误： 初始值设定项里有未知的字段‘ioctl’

这个错误网上搜索发现3.0.0.15版本内核 file_operation结构体已经删除了ioctl函数，取代的是：
long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);

file_operation结构体在 /usr/src/linux-3.0.0.15/include/linux/fs.h定义。

1. 1546 struct file_operations { 
2. 1547         struct module *owner; 
3. 1548         loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int); 
4. 1549         ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 
5. 1550         ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 
6. 1551         ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); 
7. 1552 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
8. 1553         int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t); 
9. 1554         unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); 
10. 1555         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 
11. 1556         long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 
12. 1557         int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); 
13. 1558         int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); 
14. 1559         int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id); 
15. 1560         int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); 
16. 1561         int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync); 
17. 1562         int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync); 
18. 1563         int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); 
19. 1564         int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); 
20. 1565         ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); 
21. 1566         unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); 
22. 1567         int (*check_flags)(int); 
23. 1568         int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); 
24. 1569         ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); 
25. 1570         ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); 
26. 1571         int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); 
27. 1572         long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, 
28. 1573                           loff_t len); 
29. 1574 }; 

1546 struct file_operations {
1547         struct module *owner;
1548         loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1549         ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1550         ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1551         ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1552         ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1553         int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1554         unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1555         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1556         long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1557         int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1558         int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1559         int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1560         int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1561         int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync);
1562         int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1563         int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1564         int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1565         ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1566         unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1567         int (*check_flags)(int);
1568         int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1569         ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1570         ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
1571         int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1572         long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1573                           loff_t len);
1574 };

2.6.30.4中file_operation的定义如下：

1. 1484 struct file_operations { 
2. 1485         struct module *owner; 
3. 1486         loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int); 
4. 1487         ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 
5. 1488         ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 
6. 1489         ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); 
7. 1490         ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); 
8. 1491         int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t); 
9. 1492         unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); 
10. 1493         int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 
11. 1494         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 
12. 1495         long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 
13. 1496         int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); 
14. 1497         int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); 
15. 1498         int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id); 
16. 1499         int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); 
17. 1500         int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); 
18. 1501         int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync); 
19. 1502         int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); 
20. 1503         int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); 
21. 1504         ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); 
22. 1505         unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); 
23. 1506         int (*check_flags)(int); 
24. 1507         int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); 
25. 1508         ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); 
26. 1509         ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); 
27. 1510         int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); 
28. 1511 }; 

1484 struct file_operations {
1485         struct module *owner;
1486         loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1487         ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1488         ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1489         ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1490         ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1491         int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1492         unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1493         int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1494         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1495         long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1496         int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1497         int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1498         int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1499         int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1500         int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync);
1501         int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1502         int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1503         int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1504         ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1505         unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1506         int (*check_flags)(int);
1507         int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1508         ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1509         ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
1510         int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1511 };

在file_operation 赋值处修改：
.unlocked_ioctl = xxx_ioctl