Struts2学习笔记（三）之StrutsTypeConversion

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-15 20:26:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-15 20:26:30 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 Struts2学习笔记文章标签： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fumier/article/details/44705045

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struts2自带的类型转换器StrutsTypeConversion

StrutsTypeConverter继承于DefaultTypeConverter父类，并提供了两个抽象方法

1）CovertFromString将页面对象转换为后台对象

2）CovertToString将后台对象转换为页面字符串

在具体实例中我们只要实现这两个抽象方法就可以实现类型转换。将Struts2学习笔记（二）中自定义的转化类用继承StrutsTypeConverter的类来实现。具体实现如下：

public class AddressConverter2 extends StrutsTypeConverter {

	@Override
	public Object convertFromString(Map arg0, String[] arg1, Class arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(arg1[0],",");
		Address address=new Address();
		address.setProvince(st.nextToken());
		address.setCity(st.nextToken());
		address.setDetails(st.nextToken());
		return address;
	}

	@Override
	public String convertToString(Map arg0, Object arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Address address=(Address)arg1;
		String province=address.getProvince();
		String city=address.getCity();
		String details=address.getDetails();
		String addr=province+","+city+","+details;
		return addr;
	}
}

以上讲到的是单个的Address类进行转换，一般用户的地址有多个，如何进行多个Address的转换呢。多个Address转换

1）定义一个multiaddress.jsp页面

<body>
<form action="multiAddressAction.action" method="post">
address1:<input type="text" name="<span style="color:#ff0000;">addresses</span>"><br>//注意name的名字要与MultiAddress中属性的名字相一致
address2:<input type="text" name="addresses"><br>
address3:<input type="text" name="addresses"><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

2）MultiAddressAction类，并配置相应的struts.xml文件

public class MultiAddressAction extends ActionSupport{
private List<Address> addresses;

public List<Address> getAddresses() {
	return addresses;
}

public void setAddresses(List<Address> addresses) {
	this.addresses = addresses;
}
@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

3）定义MultiAddressConverter类，并配置MultiAddressAction-conversion.properties文件

public class MultiAddressConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter{

	@Override
	public Object convertFromString(Map arg0, String[] arg1, Class arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Address> addresses=new ArrayList<Address>();
		for(String addr:arg1)
		{
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(addr,",");
		Address address=new Address();
		address.setProvince(st.nextToken());
		address.setCity(st.nextToken());
		address.setDetails(st.nextToken());
		addresses.add(address);
		}
		return addresses;
	}

	@Override
	public String convertToString(Map arg0, Object arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Address> addresses=(List<Address>)arg1;
		StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
		for(Address address:addresses)
		{
			String addr=address.getProvince()+","+address.getCity()+","+address.getDetails();
			buffer.append(addr);
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}

}

MultiAddressAction-conversion.properties

addresses=cn.sict.converter.MultiAddressConverter
4）输出页面output.jsp