前言
android API Demo程序主要演示了Android常见API的使用方法, 本文将该程序的框架提取出来, 以作为自己研究和学习Android编程的一个示例收集框架,即将所有自己研究过的例子按照分类收集起来, 方便日后查找。
正文
下面只贴出框架相关的文件内容, 最后说明如果将自己的例子加入到框架中。
框架的工程的源码目录结构如下:
核心包
com.fyj.demo包含三个文件, Globals.java MyAppDemoActivity.java MyAppDemoApplication.java, 文件的内容如下:
Globals.java
package com.fyj.demo;
public class Globals {
public static final String CATEGORY_MYAPP_DEMO = "android.intent.category.MYAPP_DEMO";
}
该文件主要定义一些全局变量,如上所示,我们定义了自己的CATEGORY。
MyAppDemoApplication.java
package com.fyj.demo;
import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyAppDemoApplication extends Application {
private static final String TAG = "MyAppDemoApplication";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.i(TAG, "My App Demo is running...");
}
}
此类可加入一些全局初始化的代码。
MyAppDemoActivity.java
package com.fyj.demo;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class MyAppDemoActivity extends ListActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String path = intent.getStringExtra("com.fyj.demo.Path");
if (path == null) {
path = "";
}
setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(path),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "title" },
new int[] { android.R.id.text1 }));
getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true);
}
protected List<Map<String, Object>> getData(String prefix) {
List<Map<String, Object>> myData = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
mainIntent.addCategory(Globals.CATEGORY_MYAPP_DEMO);
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);
if (null == list)
return myData;
String[] prefixPath;
String prefixWithSlash = prefix;
if (prefix.equals("")) {
prefixPath = null;
} else {
prefixPath = prefix.split("/");
prefixWithSlash = prefix + "/";
}
int len = list.size();
Map<String, Boolean> entries = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ResolveInfo info = list.get(i);
CharSequence labelSeq = info.loadLabel(pm);
String label = labelSeq != null ? labelSeq.toString()
: info.activityInfo.name;
if (prefixWithSlash.length() == 0
|| label.startsWith(prefixWithSlash)) {
String[] labelPath = label.split("/");
String nextLabel = prefixPath == null ? labelPath[0]
: labelPath[prefixPath.length];
if ((prefixPath != null ? prefixPath.length : 0) == labelPath.length - 1) {
addItem(myData,
nextLabel,
activityIntent(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.name));
} else {
if (entries.get(nextLabel) == null) {
addItem(myData, nextLabel,
browseIntent(prefix.equals("") ? nextLabel
: prefix + "/" + nextLabel));
entries.put(nextLabel, true);
}
}
}
}
Collections.sort(myData, sDisplayNameComparator);
return myData;
}
private final static Comparator<Map<String, Object>> sDisplayNameComparator = new Comparator<Map<String, Object>>() {
private final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance();
public int compare(Map<String, Object> map1, Map<String, Object> map2) {
return collator.compare(map1.get("title"), map2.get("title"));
}
};
protected Intent activityIntent(String pkg, String componentName) {
Intent result = new Intent();
result.setClassName(pkg, componentName);
return result;
}
protected Intent browseIntent(String path) {
Intent result = new Intent();
result.setClass(this, MyAppDemoActivity.class);
result.putExtra("com.fyj.demo.Path", path);
return result;
}
protected void addItem(List<Map<String, Object>> data, String name,
Intent intent) {
Map<String, Object> temp = new HashMap<String, Object>();
temp.put("title", name);
temp.put("intent", intent);
data.add(temp);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) l
.getItemAtPosition(position);
Intent intent = (Intent) map.get("intent");
startActivity(intent);
}
}
该类是框架的主活动类,通过它来启动我们之后添加到框架中的一些示例。
扩展包
除核心包之后的代码都是按照示例的分类放置在不同的扩展包中,作为例子,本文创建了一个扩展包为com.fyj.demo.app
在此包中,我们创建了一个例子,名为HelloWorld.java, 它的内容如下:
package com.fyj.demo.app;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.fyj.demo.R;
public class HelloWorld extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.hello);
}
}
下面进入res目录下,这里我们主要关注的是layout, values子目录,其中layout是一些布局文件,values目录下的strings.xml定义了示例应用程序中的一些字符串, 这里我们主要看下strings.xml文件的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, MyAppDemoActivity!</string>
<string name="app_name">MyAppDemo</string>
<string name="activity_hello_world">App/Activity/<b>Hello <i>World</i></b></string>
</resources>
其中,在定义示例程序的标题字符串的时候,要按照上述的格式定义, 上述名称代表HelloWorld示例程序被归在App分类下的Activity子分类中,多少个'/'代表有多少个分类层次。
最后,我们看下AndroidManifest.xml文件的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.fyj.demo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:name="MyAppDemoApplication"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".MyAppDemoActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Activity Samples -->
<activity
android:name=".app.HelloWorld"
android:label="@string/activity_hello_world" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.MYAPP_DEMO" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
注意,在示例的Activity中, category都要设置为android.intent.category.MYAPP_DEMO。