JAVA读取WORD,EXCEL,POWERPOINT,PDF文件的方法
http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/54c1567b010008vh
OFFICE文档使用POI控件，PDF可以使用PDFBOX0.7.3控件，完全支持中文，用XPDF也行，不过感觉PDFBOX比较好，而且作者也在更新。水平有限，万望各位指正
WORD:
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import com.search.code.Index;
public Document getDocument(Index index, String url, String title, InputStream is) throws DocCenterException ...{
String bodyText = null;
try ...{
WordExtractor ex = new WordExtractor(is);//is是WORD文件的InputStream
bodyText = ex.getText();
if(!bodyText.equals(""))...{
index.AddIndex(url, title, bodyText);
}
}catch (DocCenterException e) ...{
throw new DocCenterException("无法从该Mocriosoft Word文档中提取内容", e);
}catch(Exception e)...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
Excel:
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import com.search.code.Index;
public Document getDocument(Index index, String url, String title, InputStream is) throws DocCenterException ...{
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
try...{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);//创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用
for (int numSheets = 0; numSheets < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheets++) ...{
if (null != workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets)) ...{
HSSFSheet aSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets);//获得一个sheet
for (int rowNumOfSheet = 0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++) ...{
if (null != aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet)) ...{
HSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet); //获得一个行
for (short cellNumOfRow = 0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++) ...{
if (null != aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow)) ...{
HSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow);//获得列值
content.append(aCell.getStringCellValue());
}
}
}
}
}
}
if(!content.equals(""))...{
index.AddIndex(url, title, content.toString());
}
}catch (DocCenterException e) ...{
throw new DocCenterException("无法从该Mocriosoft Word文档中提取内容", e);
}catch(Exception e) ...{
System.out.println("已运行xlRead() : " + e );
}
return null;
}
PowerPoint:
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.HSLFSlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.model.TextRun;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.model.Slide;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.SlideShow;
public Document getDocument(Index index, String url, String title, InputStream is)
throws DocCenterException ...{
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");
try...{
SlideShow ss = new SlideShow(new HSLFSlideShow(is));//is 为文件的InputStream，建立SlideShow
Slide[] slides = ss.getSlides();//获得每一张幻灯片
for(int i=0;i<slides.length;i++)...{
TextRun[] t = slides[i].getTextRuns();//为了取得幻灯片的文字内容，建立TextRun
for(int j=0;j<t.length;j++)...{
content.append(t[j].getText());//这里会将文字内容加到content中去
}
content.append(slides[i].getTitle());
}
index.AddIndex(url, title, content.toString());
}catch(Exception ex)...{
System.out.println(ex.toString());
}
return null;
}
PDF:
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.pdfbox.cos.COSDocument;
import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser;
import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocumentInformation;
import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;
import com.search.code.Index;
public Document getDocument(Index index, String url, String title, InputStream is)throws DocCenterException ...{
COSDocument cosDoc = null;
try ...{
cosDoc = parseDocument(is);
} catch (IOException e) ...{
closeCOSDocument(cosDoc);
throw new DocCenterException("无法处理该PDF文档", e);
}
if (cosDoc.isEncrypted()) ...{
if (cosDoc != null)
closeCOSDocument(cosDoc);
throw new DocCenterException("该PDF文档是加密文档，无法处理");
}
String docText = null;
try ...{
PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
docText = stripper.getText(new PDDocument(cosDoc));
} catch (IOException e) ...{
closeCOSDocument(cosDoc);
throw new DocCenterException("无法处理该PDF文档", e);
}
PDDocument pdDoc = null;
try ...{
pdDoc = new PDDocument(cosDoc);
PDDocumentInformation docInfo = pdDoc.getDocumentInformation();
if(docInfo.getTitle()!=null && !docInfo.getTitle().equals(""))...{
title = docInfo.getTitle();
}
} catch (Exception e) ...{
closeCOSDocument(cosDoc);
closePDDocument(pdDoc);
System.err.println("无法取得该PDF文档的元数据" + e.getMessage());
} finally ...{
closeCOSDocument(cosDoc);
closePDDocument(pdDoc);
}
return null;
}
private static COSDocument parseDocument(InputStream is) throws IOException ...{
PDFParser parser = new PDFParser(is);
parser.parse();
return parser.getDocument();
}
private void closeCOSDocument(COSDocument cosDoc) ...{
if (cosDoc != null) ...{
try ...{
cosDoc.close();
} catch (IOException e) ...{
}
}
}
private void closePDDocument(PDDocument pdDoc) ...{
if (pdDoc != null) ...{
try ...{
pdDoc.close();
} catch (IOException e) ...{
}
}
}
代码复制可能出错，不过代码经过测试，绝对能用，POI为3.0-rc4，PDFBOX为0.7.3
POI: http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/index.html
PDFBOX: http://www.pdfbox.org/
发表于 @ 2007年06月11日 14:12:00|评论(loading...)|编辑