前台生成验证码

1. package cn.gov.csrc.servlet;  
2.   
3. import java.awt.Color;  
4. import java.awt.Font;  
5. import java.awt.Graphics;  
6. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
7. import java.io.IOException;  
8. import java.util.Random;  
9.   
10. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
13. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
14.   
15. import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;  
16. import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;  
17.   
18. public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {  
19.   
20.     /** 
21.      * 产生验证码图片 
22.      */  
23.     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
24.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
25.         response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
26.         response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
27.         response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");  
28.         response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0L);  
29.         int width = 80;  
30.         int height = 30;  
31.         BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1);  
32.         Graphics g = image.getGraphics();  
33.         Random random = new Random();  
34.         g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));  
35.         g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  
36.         g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 0, 25));  
37.         g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));  
38.         for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {  
39.             int x = random.nextInt(width + 100);  
40.             int y = random.nextInt(height + 100);  
41.             int xl = random.nextInt(10);  
42.             int yl = random.nextInt(12);  
43.             g.drawOval(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);  
44.         }  
45.         String code = request.getParameter("code");  
46.         String sRand = code;  
47.         for (int i = 0; i < sRand.length(); i++) {  
48.             String rand = sRand.substring(i, i + 1);  
49.             g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random  
50.                     .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));  
51.             g.drawString(rand, 14 * i + 5, 25);  
52.         }  
53.         g.dispose();  
54.         javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream imageOut = response.getOutputStream();  
55.         JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(imageOut);  
56.         encoder.encode(image);  
57.     }  
58.   
59.     private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {  
60.         Random random = new Random();  
61.         if (fc > 255)  
62.             fc = 255;  
63.         if (bc > 255)  
64.             bc = 255;  
65.         int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
66.         int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
67.         int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
68.         return new Color(r, g, b);  
69.     }  
70.   
71. }  

2.Web.xml文件：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
5.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
6.     <display-name></display-name>  
7.     <welcome-file-list>  
8.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
9.     </welcome-file-list>  
10.     <servlet>  
11.         <servlet-name>CodeServlet</servlet-name>  
12.         <servlet-class>cn.gov.csrc.servlet.CodeServlet</servlet-class>  
13.     </servlet>  
14.     <servlet-mapping>  
15.         <servlet-name>CodeServlet</servlet-name>  
16.         <url-pattern>/CodeServlet</url-pattern>  
17.     </servlet-mapping>  
18. </web-app>  

3.index.jsp：

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1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
2. <%  
3.     String path = request.getContextPath();  
4.     String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"  
5.             + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()  
6.             + path + "/";  
7. %>  
8. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
9. <html>  
10. <head>  
11. <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
12. <title>验证码测试</title>  
13. <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
14. <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
15. <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
16. <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
17. <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
18. <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">  
19. var code ; //在全局 定义验证码   
20. function createCode(){    
21.     code = "";    
22.     var codeLength = 5;//验证码的长度    
23.     //所有候选组成验证码的字符，可以用中文    
24.     var selectChar = new Array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C',  
25.             'D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',  
26.             'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c',  
27.             'd','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p',  
28.             'q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z');    
29.     for(var i=0;i<codeLength;i++){    
30.         var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*60);    
31.         code +=selectChar[charIndex];    
32.     }    
33.     return code;    
34. }    
35. function validate (){    
36.     var inputCode = document.getElementById("vcode").value.toLowerCase();    
37.     if(inputCode.length <=0){    
38.         alert("请输入验证码！");    
39.         return false;    
40.     }    
41.     else if(inputCode != code.toLowerCase()){    
42.         alert("验证码输入错误！");    
43.         show();//刷新验证码    
44.         return false;    
45.     }else{    
46.         alert("^-^ OK");    
47.         return true;    
48.     }    
49. }    
50. function show(){    
51.         //显示验证码    
52.         document.getElementById("code").src="CodeServlet?code="+createCode();    
53. }    
54. window.onload = function() {  
55.         //document.οnlοad=show();    
56.         show();//页面加载时加载验证码    
57.         //这时无论在ie还是在firefox中，js没有加载完，页面的东西是不会被执行的；    
58.     }    
59. </script>  
60. </head>  
61.   
62. <body>  
63.     <form οnsubmit="return validate();" action="" method="post">  
64.         <h3>jsp+js+servlet实现验证码</h3>  
65.         <br /> 用户名：<input type="text" name="" /><br /> 请输入验证码： <input  
66.             type="text" id="vcode" style="width: 60;" maxLength="5" /> <img  
67.             src="" id="code" /> <a href="#" mce_href="#"  
68.             οnclick="javascript:show();return false;">看不清,换一张!</a><br /> <input  
69.             type="submit" />  
70.     </form>  
71. </body>  
72. </html>