简单java连接sybase 数据库示例

演示在用java连接Sybase ASE数据库。用了一个简单的java程序作试验。

第一步：获得jdbc for sybase驱动程序
下载JDBC驱动：http://www.sybase.com/detail?id=1009726

也可到CSDN下载：http://download.csdn.net/source/2697077
有jConnect6.05和jConnect5.5两种。jConnect6.05中包含jconn3.jar包，jConnect5.5中包含jconn2.jar包。建议最新的Sybase驱动jconn3.jar。不过我的这个例子很简单，两者都可以用。

下载：jconn3.jar ，下载：jconn2.jar

第二步：设置环境变量CLASSPATH

将下载下来的jconn2.jar或jconn3.jar放到目录D:\sybase\Shared\lib下。将环境变量CLASSPATH设置为：D:\sybase\Shared\lib\jconn2.jar

set CLASSPATH=.;d:\sybase\shared\lib\jconn2.jar; (注意：第一个“.”，这个代表当前目录。)

第三步：编写一段简单的java程序。

下面的这段程序用jconn2.jar连接Sybase ASE15.0.3数据库并提取master数据库中的用户表的ID和name两列信息。

Sybase ASE数据库的ip地址为：192.168.0.168，端口：5000。登录sa的密码为：sybase

执行：select id,name,crdate from dbo.sysobjects where type='U' 这条语句返回当前数据库（这在url中指定！）中的用户表的id和name列。

  import java.sql.*;
  import java.util.*;

  public class Conn2ASE {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
  Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
  String url = "jdbc:sybase:Tds:192.168.0.168:5000/master";// 数据库名
  Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
  sysProps.put("user", "sa"); // 设置数据库访问用户名
  sysProps.put("password", "sybase"); // 密码
  Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, sysProps);
  Statement stmt = conn
  .createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
  ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
  String sql = "select id,name,crdate from dbo.sysobjects where type='U'"; // 表
  ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
  while (rs.next()) {
  System.out.println("oject_id:"+rs.getString(1)+",oject_name:"+rs.getString(2)); // 取得第二列的值
  }
  } catch (Exception e) {
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
  }
  }
   

将上面这段代码保存到：d:\sybase\shared\demo\Conn2ASE.java

下载：Conn2ASE.java

第四步：编译java源文件为class文件

  javac.exe Conn2ASE.java

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>cd /d d:\sybase\shared\demo

D:\sybase\Shared\demo>set CLASSPATH=.;d:\sybase\shared\lib\jconn2.jar;

D:\sybase\Shared\demo>D:\sybase\WorkSpace\JDK1.5.0_15\bin\javac.exe Conn2ASE.jav
a

D:\sybase\Shared\demo>dir
 驱动器 D 中的卷没有标签。
 卷的序列号是 24C3-2A76

 D:\sybase\Shared\demo 的目录

2010-09-15 17:08 <DIR> .
2010-09-15 17:08 <DIR> ..
2010-09-15 17:08 1,683 Conn2ASE.class
2010-09-15 17:02 1,107 Conn2ASE.java
  2 个文件 2,790 字节
  2 个目录 18,468,270,080 可用字节

第五步：执行java程序连接Sybase ASE数据库，并显示查询结果

  java Conn2ASE

D:\sybase\Shared\demo>java Conn2ASE
oject_id:960003420,oject_name:spt_values
oject_id:992003534,oject_name:spt_monitor
oject_id:1040003705,oject_name:spt_limit_types
oject_id:1088003876,oject_name:syblicenseslog
oject_id:1120003990,oject_name:spt_ijdbc_table_types
oject_id:1152004104,oject_name:spt_ijdbc_mda
oject_id:1200004275,oject_name:spt_ijdbc_conversion
oject_id:1232004389,oject_name:ijdbc_function_escapes
oject_id:1440005130,oject_name:monTables
oject_id:1472005244,oject_name:monTableParameters
oject_id:1504005358,oject_name:monTableColumns
oject_id:1536005472,oject_name:monState
oject_id:1568005586,oject_name:monEngine
oject_id:1600005700,oject_name:monDataCache
oject_id:1632005814,oject_name:monProcedureCache
oject_id:1664005928,oject_name:monProcedureCacheMemoryUsage
oject_id:1696006042,oject_name:monProcedureCacheModuleUsage
oject_id:1728006156,oject_name:monOpenDatabases
oject_id:1760006270,oject_name:monSysWorkerThread
oject_id:1792006384,oject_name:monNetworkIO
oject_id:1824006498,oject_name:monErrorLog
oject_id:1856006612,oject_name:monLocks
oject_id:1888006726,oject_name:monDeadLock
oject_id:1920006840,oject_name:monWaitClassInfo
oject_id:1952006954,oject_name:monWaitEventInfo
oject_id:1984007068,oject_name:monCachedObject
oject_id:2016007182,oject_name:monCachePool
oject_id:2048007296,oject_name:monOpenObjectActivity
oject_id:2080007410,oject_name:monIOQueue
oject_id:2112007524,oject_name:monDeviceIO
oject_id:2144007638,oject_name:monSysWaits
oject_id:28524104,oject_name:monProcess
oject_id:60524218,oject_name:monProcessLookup
oject_id:92524332,oject_name:monProcessActivity
oject_id:124524446,oject_name:monProcessWorkerThread
oject_id:156524560,oject_name:monProcessNetIO
oject_id:188524674,oject_name:monProcessObject
oject_id:220524788,oject_name:monProcessWaits
oject_id:252524902,oject_name:monProcessStatement
oject_id:284525016,oject_name:monSysStatement
oject_id:316525130,oject_name:monProcessSQLText
oject_id:348525244,oject_name:monSysSQLText
oject_id:380525358,oject_name:monCachedProcedures
oject_id:412525472,oject_name:monProcessProcedures
oject_id:444525586,oject_name:monSysPlanText
oject_id:476525700,oject_name:monOpenPartitionActivity
oject_id:508525814,oject_name:monLicense
oject_id:540525928,oject_name:monStatementCache
oject_id:572526042,oject_name:monCachedStatement
oject_id:604526156,oject_name:monPCIBridge
oject_id:636526270,oject_name:monPCISlots
oject_id:668526384,oject_name:monPCIEngine
oject_id:700526498,oject_name:monSQLRepActivity
oject_id:732526612,oject_name:monSQLRepMisses
oject_id:764526726,oject_name:spt_jdbc_table_types
oject_id:796526840,oject_name:spt_mda
oject_id:844527011,oject_name:spt_jtext
oject_id:908527239,oject_name:spt_jdbc_conversion
oject_id:940527353,oject_name:jdbc_function_escapes
oject_id:1100527923,oject_name:pbcattbl
oject_id:1148528094,oject_name:pbcatcol
oject_id:1196528265,oject_name:pbcatfmt
oject_id:1244528436,oject_name:pbcatvld
oject_id:1276528550,oject_name:pbcatedt
oject_id:1468529234,oject_name:test
上面演示时用到的jconn2.jar换成jconn3.jar也是一样的。

//设定查询字串
String queryString = "select * from employee";
JDBCTest myJDBCTest = new JDBCTest();
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
//建立连接,localhost为主机名,dba为用户名，sql为密码
Connection myConn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:2638","dba","sql");
Statement myStmt = myConn.createStatement();
//执行查询
ResultSet myResults = myStmt.executeQuery(queryString);
myJDBCTest.displayResults(myResults);
//关闭所有打开的资源
myResults.close();
myStmt.close();
myConn.close();