openwrt 中 make menuconfig, Imagebuilder

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-03 18:20:35 发布

JackieGemini

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-03 18:20:35 发布

阅读量2.9k

点赞数

分类专栏： linux驱动

linux驱动专栏收录该内容

34 篇文章 6 订阅

订阅专栏

http://aboutchen.org/blog/compile-c-code-for-openwrt/

官方参考: https://dev.openwrt.org/wiki/GetSource

OpenWrt source repository downloads

You can either check out the OpenWrt source code via git or svn.

GIT

The recommended way of checking out the OpenWrt source code is cloning the Git repository using one of the following commands:

trunk (main development tree)

Main repository

git clone git://git.openwrt.org/openwrt.git

14.07 branch (Barrier Breaker)

Main repository

git clone git://git.openwrt.org/14.07/openwrt.git

12.09 branch (Attitude Adjustment)

Main repository

git clone git://git.openwrt.org/12.09/openwrt.git

Packages feed

git clone git://git.openwrt.org/12.09/packages.git

SVN

You can checkout the source from the OpenWrt Subversion repository using one of the following commands:

Development branch: ChangeLog

svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk/

Barrier Breaker 14.07 branch: ChangeLog

svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/branches/barrier_breaker

Attitude Adjustment 12.09 branch: ChangeLog

svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/branches/attitude_adjustment

Backfire 10.03 branch: ChangeLog

svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/branches/backfire

Kamikaze 8.09 branch: ChangeLog

svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/branches/8.09

Kamikaze 7.09 branch: ChangeLog

svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/tags/kamikaze_7.09

#稳定分支版本 attitude_adjustment/12.09, 内核3.3.8, org.cn有镜像. 若在windows的共享目录下操作有N种意想不到的错误, 以下操作都在~目录
mkdir openwrt
cd openwrt
git clone git://git.openwrt.org/12.09/openwrt.git
svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org.cn/openwrt/branches/attitude_adjustment
cd attitude_adjustment
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a

make menuconfig: 界面中选择如下

Target System 选(Atheros AR7xxx/AR9xxx)

Target Profile 选(TP-LINK TL-WR703N)

Package features 选 umontu

Base system: 选中 librt, libpthread, block-mount

<*> busybox:

    Linux System Utilities:
    <*> lsusb
Editor:
    <*> diff

Kernel modules: 此部分与内核版本紧密相关, 如下

Depends: kernel (=3.2.14-1-eb30a01493673f9c92acd8243277c304), kmod-i2c-core
Filesystem: kmod-fs-vfat, kmod-fs-ntfs, kmod-fs-ext4

Native Language Support: 选 kmod-nls-utf8

I2C support: 选kmod-i2c-core

other: 选中 kmod-input-core(r42647移到别的位置了)
SPI Support: 选中 kmod-spi-gpio
Sound Support: 选中kmod-sound-core, kmod-usb-audio

usb support: 选 kmod-usb-ohci、kmod-usb-storage、kmod-usb-storage-extras、kmod- usb-uhci、kmod-usb-video、 kmod-usb2, kmod-usb-hid, kmod-usb-serial(下面的子项目都选吧, 调试外设备用), (新版本无kmod-usb-video? )

video support: 选 kmod-video-core、kmod-video-uvc, kmod-video-gspca-core, kmod-video-gspca-zc3xx

w1 support: 全选
wireless support: kmod-rtl8187, 后面带USB的全选

luci: 第1项 collections选luci，第5项Translate里选上luci-i18n-chinese

Multimedia: 选 mjpg-streamer

netwokr:

FileSystem: 选 owftd, owhttp, owserver

Utilities:

Fielsystem: 选 Fuse-utils, owfs, owshell.

attitude adjustment 版本

make defconfig
make clean
rm -rf ./tmp #如果以前编译过一次，删除./tmp目录及该目录下的所有文件
#此时可以把备份的同版本的dl目录拷贝到本目录下的dl目录下, 可以大大加快编译的速度

xxg@xxg-desktop:~/openwrt/r31296/trunk$ make -j 2

make[1] world

make[2] target/compile

make[3] -C target/linux compile

make[2] package/cleanup

make[2] package/compile

make[3] -C package/opkg host-compile

make[3] -C package/busybox compile

make[3] -C package/libnl-tiny compile

make[3] -C package/dnsmasq compile

make[3] -C package/dropbear compile

make[3] -C feeds/luci/freifunk-common compile

make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/olsrd compile

make[3] -C package/iptables compile

make[3] -C package/iproute2 compile

make[3] -C feeds/luci/freifunk-mapupdate compile

make[3] -C package/lua compile

make[3] -C package/lua host-compile

make[3] -C package/px5g compile

make[3] -C package/uci compile

make[3] -C package/uhttpd compile

make[3] -C package/libtool compile

make[3] -C package/fuse compile

make[3] -C package/gpio-button-hotplug compile

make[3] -C package/hostapd compile

make[3] -C package/hotplug2 compile

make[3] -C package/iw compile

make[3] -C package/kernel compile

make[3] -C package/libjson-c compile

make[3] -C package/wireless-tools compile

make[3] -C package/mtd compile

make[3] -C package/opkg compile

make[3] -C package/libpcap compile

make[3] -C package/linux-atm compile

make[3] -C package/swconfig compile

make[3] -C package/zlib compile

make[3] -C package/w1-gpio-custom compile

make[3] -C package/base-files-network compile

make[3] -C package/crda compile

make[3] -C feeds/luci/community-profiles compile

make[3] -C package/firewall compile

make[3] -C package/iwinfo compile

make[3] -C feeds/packages/libs/jpeg compile

make[3] -C package/libubox compile

make[3] -C package/mac80211 compile

make[3] -C package/ppp compile

make[3] -C package/uboot-envtools compile

make[3] -C package/ubus compile

make[3] -C package/base-files compile

make[3] -C feeds/luci/freifunk-gwcheck compile

make[3] -C feeds/packages/multimedia/mjpg-streamer compile

make[3] -C feeds/luci/luci compile

make[2] package/install

make[3] -C package/base-files-network install

make[3] -C package/busybox install

make[3] -C package/crda install

make[3] -C package/dnsmasq install

make[3] -C package/dropbear install

make[3] -C feeds/luci/luci install

make[3] -C package/firewall install

make[3] -C package/gpio-button-hotplug install

make[3] -C package/hostapd install

make[3] -C package/hotplug2 install

make[3] -C package/iptables install

make[3] -C package/iw install

make[3] -C package/kernel install

make[3] -C package/libnl-tiny install

make[3] -C package/mac80211 install

make[3] -C package/mtd install

make[3] -C package/opkg install

make[3] -C package/ppp install

make[3] -C package/swconfig install

make[3] -C package/uboot-envtools install

make[3] -C package/uci install

make[3] -C package/wireless-tools install

make[3] -C package/base-files install

make[2] package/rootfs-prepare

make[3] package/preconfig

make[2] target/install

make[3] -C target/linux compile

make[3] -C target/linux install

make[3] -C target/imagebuilder compile

make[3] -C target/imagebuilder install

make[2] package/index

xxg@xxg-desktop:~/openwrt/r31296/trunk$

#2014-11-18重新编译AA版本, make 不带-j的参数, 以避免发生意想不到的错误.
xxg@EmbeddedLab:~/openwrt/attitude_adjustment$ make clean
make[1] clean
make[2] target/linux/clean
make[3] -C target/linux clean

xxg@EmbeddedLab:~/openwrt/attitude_adjustment$ make
make[1] world
make[2] target/compile
make[3] -C target/linux compile
make[2] package/cleanup
make[2] package/compile
make[3] -C package/toolchain compile
make[3] -C package/libnl-tiny compile
make[3] -C package/libjson-c compile
make[3] -C package/lua compile
make[3] -C package/libubox compile
make[3] -C package/ubus compile
make[3] -C package/uci compile
make[3] -C package/netifd compile
make[3] -C package/opkg host-compile
make[3] -C package/base-files compile
make[3] -C package/ncurses compile
make[3] -C package/util-linux compile
make[3] -C package/block-mount compile
make[3] -C package/busybox compile
make[3] -C package/dnsmasq compile
make[3] -C package/dropbear compile
make[3] -C feeds/luci/freifunk-common compile
make[3] -C feeds/luci/community-profiles compile
make[3] -C feeds/routing/olsrd compile
make[3] -C package/iptables compile
make[3] -C package/firewall compile
make[3] -C package/iproute2 compile
make[3] -C feeds/luci/freifunk-gwcheck compile
make[3] -C feeds/luci/freifunk-mapupdate compile
make[3] -C package/iwinfo compile
make[3] -C package/lua host-compile
make[3] -C package/px5g compile
make[3] -C package/uhttpd compile
make[3] -C feeds/luci/luci compile
make[3] -C package/libtool compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/libs/jpeg compile
make[3] -C package/uclibc++ compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/libs/libusb compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/multimedia/mjpg-streamer compile
make[3] -C package/fuse compile
make[3] -C package/librpc compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/utils/owfs compile
make[3] -C package/gpio-button-hotplug compile
make[3] -C package/hostapd compile
make[3] -C package/hotplug2 compile
make[3] -C package/iw compile
make[3] -C package/kernel compile
make[3] -C package/mac80211 compile
make[3] -C package/mtd compile
make[3] -C package/opkg compile
make[3] -C package/libpcap compile
make[3] -C package/linux-atm compile
make[3] -C package/resolveip compile
make[3] -C package/ppp compile
make[3] -C package/swconfig compile
make[3] -C package/uboot-ar71xx compile
make[3] -C package/zlib compile
make[3] -C package/uboot-envtools compile
make[3] -C package/w1-gpio-custom compile
make[2] package/install
make[3] -C package/busybox install
make[3] -C package/dnsmasq install
make[3] -C package/dropbear install
make[3] -C package/firewall install
make[3] -C package/gpio-button-hotplug install
make[3] -C package/hostapd install
make[3] -C package/hotplug2 install
make[3] -C package/iptables install
make[3] -C package/iw install
make[3] -C package/kernel install
make[3] -C package/libjson-c install
make[3] -C package/libnl-tiny install
make[3] -C package/libubox install
make[3] -C package/mac80211 install
make[3] -C package/mtd install
make[3] -C package/netifd install
make[3] -C package/opkg install
make[3] -C package/ppp install
make[3] -C package/swconfig install
make[3] -C package/toolchain install
make[3] -C package/uboot-ar71xx install
make[3] -C package/uboot-envtools install
make[3] -C package/ubus install
make[3] -C package/uci install
make[3] -C package/base-files install
make[2] package/rootfs-prepare
make[3] package/preconfig
make[2] target/install
make[3] -C target/linux install
make[3] -C target/imagebuilder install
make[3] -C target/toolchain install
make[2] package/index
xxg@EmbeddedLab:~/openwrt/attitude_adjustment$

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Image Builder, 快速固件生成器, 用此创建固件可以省去重新编译的麻烦，大大缩短编译时间。

利用 Imagebuilder 可以生成自己所需要的固件, 告别和别人伸手乞讨固件的磨练

1. mkdir ImageBuilder-ar71xx

2. cd ImageBuilder-ar71xx

OpenWrt-ImageBuilder-ar71xx-for-Linux-i686.tar.bz2, 利用winscp 将本文件传到本目录下

3. 解压

tar jxvf OpenWrt-ImageBuilder-ar71xx-for-Linux-i686.tar.bz2

4. 进入目录

cd OpenWrt-ImageBuilder-ar71xx-for-Linux-i686

5. 查看可编译的路由型号

make info

#比如703N, 可以看到如下信息

TLWR703:

TP-LINK TL-WR703N

Packages: kmod-usb-core kmod-usb2

6. 将自己的配置文件放在本目录下, 比如我自己的目录就是 wr703n

有 /etc/config, /etc/init.d, ...(此部分可以从好用的路由器上用winscp备份出来即可)

比如配置wireless,只需把备份出来的wireless复制到config就可以了

保留root密码: password和shadow 放在 /etc 目录下

同时packages 目录下可以看到已经带的ipk安装包

7. 生成指定路由型号, 在 bin/ar71xx 目录下可以看到自己所生产的固件. 这里就是你大展伸手的地方

PACKAGES 选项中加上自己所需要的安装包, FILES 选项中加上自己的配置文件

#还是以703N为例,

#最精简的固件, 也就是官网上的, 但配置部分已经是自己的了

make image PROFILE=TLWR703 FILES=wr703n

#只加上luci和

make image PROFILE=TLWR703 PACKAGES="luci" FILES=wr703n

#usb 摄像头, 新版本好像无kmod-usb-video, 摄像头必须有 kmod-video-core, kmod-video-uvc

make image PROFILE=TLWR703 PACKAGES="librt libpthread libjpeg kmod-nls-utf8 kmod-i2c-core kmod-input-core kmod-usb-ohci kmod-usb-storage kmod-usb-storage-extras kmod-usb-uhci kmod-video-core kmod-video-uvc mjpg-streamer" FILES=wr703n

#增加 usb hid: kmod-usb-hid kmod-hid kmod-input-evdev

#增加中微星 kmod-video-gspca-core kmod-video-gspca-zc3xx

#8M专用: luci,中文语言包,DDNS,硬盘休眠,openvpn,打印服务器,QOS,samba,upnp,relay,网络唤醒,USB挂载,硬盘格式支持(ntfs-3g/ext4/ntfs),UTF8编码,USB扩展支持,USB驱动,复位键支持,transmission下载工具.

make image PROFILE=TLWR703 PACKAGES="block-mount librt libpthread luci luci-i18n-chinese luci-app-ddns luci-proto-3g luci-app-hd-idle luci-app-p910nd luci-app-qos luci-app-samba luci-app-upnp luci-app-wol openvpn openvpn-easy-rsa kmod-scsi-core kmod-scsi-generic kmod-fs-ext4 kmod-fs-ntfs kmod-fs-vfat kmod-nls-utf8 kmod-usb-storage-extras kmod-usb-ohci kmod-usb-storage kmod-usb-uhci kmod-usb-acm kmod-usb-serial kmod-usb-serial-ftdi kmod-usb-serial-pl2303 kmod-video-core kmod-video-uvc kmod-video-gspca-core kmod-video-gspca-zc3xx mjpg-streamer ser2net badblocks restorefactory coreutils transmission-daemon transmission-remote transmission-web vsftpd" FILES=wr703n

http://cadenwu.blog.chinaunix.net/uid-27194309-id-3408165.html

======================

1.1 Root无密码时: 可用HFS构建HTTP文件服务器. 如:http://192.168.1.224/wr703n-eok.bin, 然后CMD命令窗口中输入命令:

telnet 192.168.1.1

cd /tmp

wget http://192.168.1.224/wr703n-eok.bin

1.2 Root有密码时: 先将固件用winscp上传到/tmp/下或者用上面的wget命令, 然后用putty或者securecrt登陆路由器

2. mtd -r write /tmp/固件.bin firmware, 成功后会出现 rebooting...

注: dd下用 linux，openwrt下用 firmware

#--- mtd 源码中的相关部分:

 
         static 
         void 
          usage( 
         void 
         ) 
        
         { 
        
         fprintf 
         (stderr, 
         "Usage: mtd [<options> ...] <command> [<arguments> ...] <device>[:<device>...]\n\n" 
        
         "The device is in the format of mtdX (eg: mtd4) or its label.\n" 
        
         "mtd recognizes these commands:\n" 
        
         "        unlock                  unlock the device\n" 
        
         "        refresh                 refresh mtd partition\n" 
        
         "        erase                   erase all data on device\n" 
        
         "        write <imagefile>|-     write <imagefile> (use - for stdin) to device\n" 
        
         "        jffs2write <file>       append <file> to the jffs2 partition on the device\n" 
         ); 
        
         if 
         (mtd_fixtrx) { 
        
         fprintf 
         (stderr, 
        
         "        fixtrx                  fix the checksum in a trx header on first boot\n" 
         ); 
        
         } 
        
         fprintf 
         (stderr, 
        
         "Following options are available:\n" 
        
         "        -q                      quiet mode (once: no [w] on writing,\n" 
        
         "                                           twice: no status messages)\n" 
        
         "        -n                      write without first erasing the blocks\n" 
        
         "        -r                      reboot after successful command\n" 
        
         "        -f                      force write without trx checks\n" 
        
         "        -e <device>             erase <device> before executing the command\n" 
        
         "        -d <name>               directory for jffs2write, defaults to \"tmp\"\n" 
        
         "        -j <name>               integrate <file> into jffs2 data when writing an image\n" 
         ); 
        
         if 
         (mtd_fixtrx) { 
        
         fprintf 
         (stderr, 
        
         "        -o offset               offset of the image header in the partition(for fixtrx)\n" 
         ); 
        
         } 
        
         fprintf 
         (stderr, 
        
         #ifdef FIS_SUPPORT 
        
         "        -F <part>[:<size>[:<entrypoint>]][,<part>...]\n" 
        
         "                                alter the fis partition table to create new partitions replacing\n" 
        
         "                                the partitions provided as argument to the write command\n" 
        
         "                                (only valid together with the write command)\n" 
        
         #endif 
        
         "\n" 
        
         "Example: To write linux.trx to mtd4 labeled as linux and reboot afterwards\n" 
        
         "         mtd -r write linux.trx linux\n\n" 
         ); 
        
         exit 
         (1); 
        
         }

1

Opkg 是一个轻量快速的套件管理系统，目前已成为 Opensource 界嵌入式系统标准。

常用于路由、交换机等嵌入式设备中，用来管理软件包的安装升级与下载。常用命令如下:
opkg update 更新可以获取的软件包列表
opkg upgrade 对已经安装的软件包升级
opkg install 安装指定的软件包
opkg instal /tmp/xxx.ipk
opkg install http://openwrt.8800.org:82/nwan.ipk
opkg install http://openwrt.8800.org/luci-app-nwan.ipk
opkg install --force-reinstall http://192.168.1.224/uhttpd_32_ar71xx.ipk
opkg remove 卸载已经安装的指定的软件包. opkg remove luci-i18n-chinese
opkg list
opkg list-installed

Force Options:
--force-depends Install/remove despite failed dependencies
--force-maintainer Overwrite preexisting config files
--force-reinstall Reinstall package(s)
--force-overwrite Overwrite files from other package(s)
--force-downgrade Allow opkg to downgrade packages
--force-space Disable free space checks
--force-postinstall Run postinstall scripts even in offline mode
--force-remove Remove package even if prerm script fails
--noaction No action -- test only
--download-only No action -- download only
--nodeps Do not follow dependencies
--force-removal-of-dependent-packages
Remove package and all dependencies
--autoremove Remove packages that were installed
automatically to satisfy dependencies
-t Specify tmp-dir.
--tmp-dir Specify tmp-dir.

一般我们在openwrt下用opkg安装软件有两种:
1. 连上网络后从官方网站安装 opkg update; opkg install XXX.ipk;
opkg install http://openwrt.8800.org/luci-app-nwan.ipk
2. PC上把软件下载下来，传到路由器tmp目录安装 opkg install /tmp/XXX.ipk

对于1来说，如果路由暂时上不了网，就无法使用，方法2又有些麻烦. 这里提供的方法是：
1. 修改/etc/opkg.conf, 把里边第一行那个网址改成本地服务器放安装包的服务目录,
#src/gz snapshots http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages
src/gz snapshots http://192.168.1.224/packages-r31296
2. 把相关的 packages 目录下的文件都放在上步定义的目录下(packages-r31296为目录名)
3. 在本机上用 HTS 开启http服务, 添加上面的目录
4. 现在可以像方法1一样使用升级了

工作图片如下:

JackieGemini

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
openwrt 中 make menuconfig, Imagebuilder

官方参考: https://dev.openwrt.org/wiki/GetSourceOpenWrt source repository downloadsYou can either check out the OpenWrt source code via git or svn.GITThe recommended way of checking out th
复制链接

扫一扫