查询显示手机短消息

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 20:16:28 发布

fyqjnu

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 20:16:28 发布

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文章标签：手机 android layout listview null sms

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fyqjnu/article/details/6536503

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使用Content://sms/inbox Uri查询接收短消息，并将查询到的SMS显示到一个ListView控件中，同时在ListView item中提供删除短消息的功能：

//MainActivity.java

package com.sms.inbox;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.DataSetObservable;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private ListAdapter adapter;
ContentResolver resolver;
Cursor cursor;

private Button btnRefrash,btnRemove;
private ListView listView;
private View view;
private TextView numSMS;
private static final Uri SMS_INBOX = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        resolver = getContentResolver();
        listView = getListView();
        numSMS = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvNumSMS);

        btnRefrash = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRefrash);
        btnRefrash.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    init();
   }
  });

        init();

    }


    private void init(){
    cursor = getContentResolver().query(SMS_INBOX, new String[]{"_id","thread_id"}, null, null, null);
    /* if(cursor!=null && cursor.moveToFirst()){
        do{
          long _id = cursor.getLong(0);
          System.out.println("_id----->" + _id);
          //resolver.delete(Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + thread_id), null, null);

        }while(cursor.moveToNext());
        }*/
    cursor = resolver.query(SMS_INBOX, null, null, null,null);
    /*if(cursor!=null){
      for(int i=0;i<cursor.getColumnCount();i++){
       System.out.println(cursor.getColumnName(i));
      }
    }*/
    startManagingCursor(cursor);
    if(cursor!=null && cursor.getCount()>0){
      adapter=new MyAdapter(this, cursor);
      adapter.registerDataSetObserver(new DataSetObserver() {
       @Override
       public void onChanged() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onChanged();
        init();
       }
   });
      listView.setAdapter(adapter);
      numSMS.setText(adapter.getCount()+"");
    }

    }


    private void deleteSMS(int _id,int thread_id){
    int rows = resolver.delete(Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + thread_id), "_id=" + _id,null);
    init();
    }
    private class MyAdapter extends ResourceCursorAdapter{

  public MyAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
   super(context, R.layout.item, c ,true);
   // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
  }

  @Override
  public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   TextView sender = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvAddress);
   TextView body = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvBody);
   sender.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address")));
   body.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body")));
   Button remove = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnRemove);
   final int _id = cursor.getInt(0);
   final int thread_id = cursor.getInt(1);
   remove.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     deleteSMS(_id,thread_id);
    }
   });
  }

    }
}

//main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_weight="1.0"
  android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:text="Shonwing the Inbox folder Messages below!"
  />
<TextView
  android:id="@+id/tvNumSMS"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="0"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:textSize="30sp"
  android:textColor="#aa2288"
  android:layout_margin="3dip"
  />
<Button
  android:id="@+id/btnRefrash"
  android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="Refrash"
  android:layout_gravity="center"
  />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
//item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sender: "
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvAddress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Address"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBody"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SMSBody"
android:singleLine="true"
android:layout_marginTop="3dip"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnRemove"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Remove"
/>
</LinearLayout>

//manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.sms.inbox"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>
</manifest>