功能强大的SQL语句

1. 复制表结构
Sql代码

   1. select * into B from A where 1=0;   

select * into B from A where 1=0;

 2.复制表记录 复制某些字段
Sql代码

   1. insert into B(a, b, c) select d, e, f from A;   

insert into B(a, b, c) select d, e, f from A;

  复制整个表记录
Sql代码

   1. insert into B select * from A;   

insert into B select * from A;

3.外连接查询
Sql代码

   1. select A.a, A.b, A.c, B.c, B.d, B.f from A LEFT OUT JOIN B ON A.a = B.c; 　  

select A.a, A.b, A.c, B.c, B.d, B.f from A LEFT OUT JOIN B ON A.a = B.c; 　

4.取特定时间内的数据
Sql代码

   1. select * from A where datediff("minute", 开始时间字段, getdate())>时间差 　  

select * from A where datediff("minute", 开始时间字段, getdate())>时间差 　

5.两张关联表，删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
Sql代码

   1. delete from A where not exists(select ID from B where A.infid=B.infid );  

delete from A where not exists(select ID from B where A.infid=B.infid );

6. 复杂的多级条件查询
Sql代码

   1. SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE   
   2.      FROM TABLE1,(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE   
   3.                   FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND   
   4.                         FROM TABLE2   
   5.                         WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) =   
   6.                               TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’)) X,   
   7.                        (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND   
   8.                         FROM TABLE2   
   9.                         WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) =   
  10.                               TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’)   
  11.                               || ’’/01’’,’’YYYY/MM/DD’’) - 1, ’’YYYY/MM’’) ) Y,   
  12.                    WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM （+）AND X.INBOUND_QTY   
  13.                                  + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B   
  14.                    WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM;　  
  15.    

SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
     FROM TABLE1,(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
                  FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
                        FROM TABLE2
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) =
                              TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’)) X,
                       (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
                        FROM TABLE2
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) =
                              TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’)
                              || ’’/01’’,’’YYYY/MM/DD’’) - 1, ’’YYYY/MM’’) ) Y,
                   WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM （+）AND X.INBOUND_QTY
                                 + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
                   WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM;　
 


 　　 7.两个表之间的关联数据筛选

 
Sql代码

   1. select * from A   
   2.      where not exists(select id from B where A.id=B.id)   
   3.            and A.a="*"  
   4.            and A.b="*"  
   5.      order by A.c,A.d,A.e;  

select * from A
     where not exists(select id from B where A.id=B.id)
           and A.a="*"
           and A.b="*"
     order by A.c,A.d,A.e;

Sql代码

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