字符串UCS-2格式转码（C#）

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 11:25:36 发布

fzhptr

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 11:25:36 发布

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文章标签： c# string byte applet object java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fzhptr/article/details/6050210

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实现功能：（1）把个人信息写到智能卡中。（2）从智能卡读出个人信息。

实现方法：将界面上的个人信息数据提取出来，然后转换为一个由16进制的byte合成的字符串。用UCS-2即两个字节表示任何1个字符。

个人信息数据包括CID、类型、版本、手机号码、姓名等。

private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CommonUtil.beginWaitCursor(0);

    // 从界面中获得数据，将Gbk编码的数据转换为Ucs2编码
    string cid = CommonUtil.strGbkToStrUcs2(txtBoxCID.Text.Trim());
    string type = CommonUtil.strGbkToStrUcs2(txtBoxType.Text.Trim());
    string version = CommonUtil.strGbkToStrUcs2(txtBoxVersion.Text.Trim());
    string phoneNumber = CommonUtil.strGbkToStrUcs2(txtBoxPhoneNumber.Text.Trim());
    string name = CommonUtil.strGbkToStrUcs2(txtBoxName.Text.Trim());

    // 每个数据项的长度
    int lenCid = cid.Length / 2;
    int lenType = type.Length / 2;
    int lenVersion = version.Length / 2;
    int lenPhoneNumber = phoneNumber.Length / 2;
    int lenName = name.Length / 2;

    // 将作为APDU的数据段
    string data = CommonUtil.bytToStrHex((byte)lenCid) + cid +
        CommonUtil.bytToStrHex((byte)lenType) + type +
        CommonUtil.bytToStrHex((byte)lenVersion) + version +
        CommonUtil.bytToStrHex((byte)lenPhoneNumber) + phoneNumber +
        CommonUtil.bytToStrHex((byte)lenName) + name;

//CommonUtil.info("data的长度:" + data.Length / 2 + ",/ndata:" + data);

writeData(data);
clearForm();

CommonUtil.endWaitCursor();
CommonUtil.info("保存成功！");
}

private void writeData(string data)
{
    byte[] bytAry;
    bytAry = Utilities.SMARTMxRW(EEWayAPDU.apduChooseEEWayInfo);
    //CommonUtil.info("选择applet：" + CommonUtil.bytAryToStrHex(bytAry));
    bytAry = Utilities.SMARTMxRW(EEWayAPDU.buildApduWriteEEWayInfo(data));
    //CommonUtil.info("writeData：" + CommonUtil.bytAryToStrHex(bytAry));
    formMain.resetSDCard();
}

private byte[] readData()
{
    byte[] bytAry;
    bytAry = Utilities.SMARTMxRW(EEWayAPDU.apduChooseEEWayInfo);
    //CommonUtil.info("选择applet：" + CommonUtil.bytAryToStrHex(bytAry));
    bytAry = Utilities.SMARTMxRW(EEWayAPDU.apduReadEEWayInfo);
    //CommonUtil.info("readData：" + CommonUtil.bytAryToStrHex(bytAry));
    return bytAry;
}

private void clickBtnRead()
{
CommonUtil.beginWaitCursor(0);

byte[] bytAry = readData();

int lenCid, lenType, lenVersion, lenPhoneNumber, lenName;
string cid, type, version, phoneNumber, name;

    int offset = 1; // 从第2个字节开始的数据有效
    lenCid = bytAry[offset];
    cid = getStrFromBytAry(bytAry, offset + 1, lenCid);
    txtBoxCID.Text = cid;

    offset = offset + lenCid + 1;
    lenType = bytAry[offset];
    type = getStrFromBytAry(bytAry, offset + 1, lenType);
    txtBoxType.Text = type;

    offset = offset + lenType + 1;
    lenVersion = bytAry[offset];
    version = getStrFromBytAry(bytAry, offset + 1, lenVersion);
    txtBoxVersion.Text = version;

    offset = offset + lenVersion + 1;
    lenPhoneNumber = bytAry[offset];
    phoneNumber = getStrFromBytAry(bytAry, offset + 1, lenPhoneNumber);
    txtBoxPhoneNumber.Text = phoneNumber;

    offset = offset + lenPhoneNumber + 1;
    lenName = bytAry[offset];
    name = getStrFromBytAry(bytAry, offset + 1, lenName);
    txtBoxName.Text = name;

CommonUtil.endWaitCursor();
}

private void btnRead_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.clickBtnRead();
}

private string getStrFromBytAry(byte[] bytAry, int offset, int len)
{
return Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetString(bytAry, offset, len);
}

// 将一个byte转换为16进制的String
public static string bytToStrHex(byte byt)
{
string strHex = byt.ToString("x");
return strHex.Length == 1 ? "0" + strHex : strHex;
}

// 将一个byte数组转换为16进制的String
public static string bytAryToStrHex(byte[] bytAry)
{
    string strHex = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < bytAry.Length; i++)
        strHex += bytToStrHex(bytAry[i]);
    return strHex;
}

// 将一个gbk编码的String转换为Ucs2编码的String
public static string strGbkToStrUcs2(string strGbk)
{
byte[] bytAry = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetBytes(strGbk);
return bytAryToStrHex(bytAry);
}

// 将一个Ucs2编码的String转换为byte数组
public static byte[] strUcs2ToBytAry(string strUcs2)
{
    int len = strUcs2.Length / 2;
    byte[] bytAry = new byte[len];
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < strUcs2.Length; i += 2, j++)
    {
        string strByt = strUcs2.Substring(i, 2);
        bytAry[j] = (byte)strXToDec(strByt, 16);
    }
    return bytAry;
}

// 将一个Ucs2编码的String转换为Gbk编码的String
public static string strUcs2ToStrGbk(string strUcs2)
{
    int len = strUcs2.Length / 2;
    byte[] bytAry = strUcs2ToBytAry(strUcs2);
    return Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetString(bytAry, 0, len);
}

// 将其他进制的String转换到十进制数字
public static int strXToDec(string Num, int n)
{
    char[] nums = Num.ToCharArray();
    int d = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
    {
        string number = nums[i].ToString();
        if (n == 16)
        {
            switch (number.ToUpper())
            {
                case "A":
                    number = "10";
                    break;
                case "B":
                    number = "11";
                    break;
                case "C":
                    number = "12";
                    break;
                case "D":
                    number = "13";
                    break;
                case "E":
                    number = "14";
                    break;
                case "F":
                    number = "15";
                    break;
            }
        }
        Double power = Math.Pow(Convert.ToDouble(n),
            Convert.ToDouble(nums.Length - (i + 1)));
        d = d + Convert.ToInt32(number) * Convert.ToInt32(power);
    }
    return d;
}