七：java中ThreadLocal共享复杂数据

前记

上一篇温习的是java中线程范围内的共享变量的ThreadLocal方式实现，这次来温习ThreadLocal共享复杂数据的情况

场景及代码

项目当中往往遇到需要共享的不是一个简单的基本数据类型，而是复杂类型，这个时候我们的代码应该怎么写才够优雅呢？
非优雅模式

package com.web.thread;

import java.util.Random;

/*********************************************************************************
//* Copyright (C) 2015 Pingan (PA). All Rights Reserved.
//*
//* Filename:      ThreadScopeShareData.java 
//* Revision:      1.0
//* Author:        <gao yunqi>
//* Created On:    2016年3月16日
//* Modified by:   
//* Modified On:   
//*
//* Description:   <线程范围内的共享变量ThreadLocal--复杂类>
/********************************************************************************/
public class ThreadLocalTest {
    private static ThreadLocal<ShareData> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<ShareData> ();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int data = new Random().nextInt();
                    ShareData shareData = new ShareData();
                    shareData.setName("MyName"+data);
                    shareData.setAge(data);
                    threadLocal.set(shareData);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                        " has put data ==>name: " + shareData.getName() + 
                        " ==>age: " + shareData.getAge());
                    new Step1().getData();
                    new Step2().getData();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
    static class Step1{
        public void getData(){
            ShareData shareData = threadLocal.get();
            System.out.println("Step1 from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                    " get data ==>name: " + shareData.getName() + 
                    " ==>age: " + shareData.getAge());
        }

    }
    static class Step2{
        public void getData(){
            ShareData shareData = threadLocal.get();
            System.out.println("Step2 from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                    " get data ==>name: " + shareData.getName() + 
                    " ==>age: " + shareData.getAge());
        }
    }

}
class ShareData{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    /**
     * @return the name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    /**
     * @param name the name to set
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    /**
     * @return the age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    /**
     * @param age the age to set
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

优雅模式

package com.web.thread;

import java.util.Random;

/*********************************************************************************
//* Copyright (C) 2015 Pingan (PA). All Rights Reserved.
//*
//* Filename:      ThreadScopeShareData.java 
//* Revision:      1.0
//* Author:        <gao yunqi>
//* Created On:    2016年3月16日
//* Modified by:   
//* Modified On:   
//*
//* Description:   <线程范围内的共享变量ThreadLocal--复杂类>
/********************************************************************************/
public class ThreadLocalTest {
    private static ThreadLocal<ShareData> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<ShareData> ();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int data = new Random().nextInt();
                    ShareData.getThreadInstance().setName("MyName"+data);
                    ShareData.getThreadInstance().setAge(data);

                    new Step1().getData();
                    new Step2().getData();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
    static class Step1{
        public void getData(){
            ShareData shareData = ShareData.getThreadInstance();
            System.out.println("Step1 from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                    " get data ==>name: " + shareData.getName() + 
                    " ==>age: " + shareData.getAge());
        }

    }
    static class Step2{
        public void getData(){
            ShareData shareData = ShareData.getThreadInstance();
            System.out.println("Step2 from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                    " get data ==>name: " + shareData.getName() + 
                    " ==>age: " + shareData.getAge());
        }
    }

}
class ShareData{
    private static ShareData shareData = null;
    private static ThreadLocal<ShareData> tlShareData = new ThreadLocal<ShareData>();

    //参照单例模式
    private ShareData(){}

    public static ShareData getThreadInstance(){
        shareData = tlShareData.get();
        if(shareData == null){
            shareData = new ShareData();
            tlShareData.set(shareData);
        }
        return shareData;
    }

    private String name;
    private int age;
    /**
     * @return the name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    /**
     * @param name the name to set
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    /**
     * @return the age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    /**
     * @param age the age to set
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

以上便是ThreadLocal复杂类型数据的共享