Java 阻塞队列 BlockingQueue

阻塞队列：只是队列的拓展，传统队列当满的时候会抛出异常，而阻塞队列会一直等待，不会报错，当然，里面包含的方法如下：

	抛出异常	特殊值	阻塞	超时
插入	add(e)	offer(e)	put(e)	offer(e, time, unit)
移除	remove()	poll()	take()	poll(time, unit)
检查	element()	peek()	不可用	不可用

我们发现添加方法有四种，我们这里分别演示一下效果，

add(e)

public class QueueDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(20);
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			queue.add(i);
			// queue.offer(i);
			// queue.put(i);
			System.out.println("add number is --->" + i);
		}
		System.out.println("END");
	}
}

结果：

add number is --->0
add number is --->1
add number is --->2
add number is --->3
add number is --->4
add number is --->5
add number is --->6
add number is --->7
add number is --->8
add number is --->9
add number is --->10
add number is --->11
add number is --->12
add number is --->13
add number is --->14
add number is --->15
add number is --->16
add number is --->17
add number is --->18
add number is --->19
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Queue full
	at java.util.AbstractQueue.add(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue.add(Unknown Source)
	at com.yonyou.thread.QueueDemo.main(QueueDemo.java:9)

开辟了size为20的队列，但是添加进去30个Integer对象，则超过临界区大小，抛出异常。

queue.offer(i);

add number is --->0
add number is --->1
add number is --->2
add number is --->3
add number is --->4
add number is --->5
add number is --->6
add number is --->7
add number is --->8
add number is --->9
add number is --->10
add number is --->11
add number is --->12
add number is --->13
add number is --->14
add number is --->15
add number is --->16
add number is --->17
add number is --->18
add number is --->19
add number is --->20
add number is --->21
add number is --->22
add number is --->23
add number is --->24
add number is --->25
add number is --->26
add number is --->27
add number is --->28
add number is --->29
END

结果正常输出，该方法放弃大小限制，无限制容量扩展。

到达临界区 放不进去了。。。队列处于阻塞状态。。。等待有空闲空间。

queue.offer(i, 2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

结果也不会受到size大小限制，会根据我们提前设置好的2s  依次入队 结果没有影响。