利用SNMP4J实现 Snmp Trap 完整例子

————————– ———Snmp4J源码和jar包路径——————————

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Snmp v1 , v2c, v3 版本发送 Snmp Trap：

package com.snmp.trapServer;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget;
import org.snmp4j.PDU;
import org.snmp4j.PDUv1;
import org.snmp4j.SNMP4JSettings;
import org.snmp4j.ScopedPDU;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.UserTarget;
import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import org.snmp4j.security.AuthMD5;
import org.snmp4j.security.Priv3DES;
import org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityLevel;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols;
import org.snmp4j.security.USM;
import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser;
import org.snmp4j.smi.Address;
import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.UdpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;

/** 
 * 本类用于发送Trap信息 
 *  
 * @author gfw2306
 * 
 */  
public class SnmpTrapSender {

    private Snmp snmp = null;

    private Address targetAddress = null;

    private TransportMapping<UdpAddress> transport = null;

    //UsmUser 的userName
    private String username1 = "user1";
    //认证协议的密码  如MD5
    private String authPassword = "password1";
    //加密协议密码  如 DES AES
    private String privPassword = "password2";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SnmpTrapSender poc = new SnmpTrapSender();

        try {
            poc.init();

            poc.sendV1Trap();

            poc.sendV2cTrap();

            poc.sendV3TrapNoAuthNoPriv();

            //poc.sendV3Auth();
            poc.sendV3();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void init() throws IOException {
        //目标主机的ip地址 和 端口号
        targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:10.195.88.96/162");
        transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
        snmp = new Snmp(transport);
        transport.listen();
    }

    /**
     * Snmp V1 测试发送Trap
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public ResponseEvent sendV1Trap() throws IOException {
        PDUv1 pdu = new PDUv1();
        VariableBinding v = new VariableBinding();
        v.setOid(SnmpConstants.sysName);
        v.setVariable(new OctetString("Snmp Trap V1 Test"));
        pdu.add(v);
        pdu.setType(PDU.V1TRAP);

        // set target
        CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
        target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public"));
        target.setAddress(targetAddress);
        // retry times when commuication error
        target.setRetries(2);
        // timeout
        target.setTimeout(1500);
        target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);
        // send pdu, return response
        return snmp.send(pdu, target);
    }

    /**
     * Snmp V2c 测试发送Trap
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public ResponseEvent sendV2cTrap() throws IOException {

        PDU pdu = new PDU();
        VariableBinding v = new VariableBinding();
        v.setOid(SnmpConstants.sysName);
        v.setVariable(new OctetString("Snmp Trap V2 Test"));
        pdu.add(v);
        pdu.setType(PDU.TRAP);

        // set target
        CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
        target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public"));
        target.setAddress(targetAddress);

        // retry times when commuication error
        target.setRetries(2);
        target.setTimeout(1500);
        target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c);
        // send pdu, return response
        return snmp.send(pdu, target);

    }

    /**
     * SnmpV3 不带认证加密协议.
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public ResponseEvent sendV3TrapNoAuthNoPriv() throws IOException {
        SNMP4JSettings.setExtensibilityEnabled(true);
        SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols();

        UserTarget target = new UserTarget();
        target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);

        try {
            transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        byte[] enginId = "TEO_ID".getBytes();
        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(
                enginId), 500);
        SecurityModels secModels = SecurityModels.getInstance();
        if (snmp.getUSM() == null) {
            secModels.addSecurityModel(usm);
        }

        target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.NOAUTH_NOPRIV);

        target.setAddress(targetAddress);

        ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
        pdu.setType(PDU.NOTIFICATION);
        VariableBinding v = new VariableBinding();
        v.setOid(SnmpConstants.sysName);
        v.setVariable(new OctetString("Snmp Trap V3 Test sendV3TrapNoAuthNoPriv"));
        pdu.add(v);

        snmp.setLocalEngine(enginId, 500, 1);
        return snmp.send(pdu, target);
    }

    /**
     * 目前不可以被接收
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public ResponseEvent sendV3Auth() throws IOException {
        SNMP4JSettings.setExtensibilityEnabled(true);
        SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols();

        UserTarget target = new UserTarget();
        target.setSecurityName(new OctetString(username1));
        target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);

        try {
            transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        byte[] enginId = "TEO_ID".getBytes();
        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(
                enginId), 500);
        SecurityModels secModels = SecurityModels.getInstance();
        synchronized (secModels) {
            if (snmp.getUSM() == null) {
                secModels.addSecurityModel(usm);
            }
            snmp.getUSM().addUser(
                    new OctetString(username1),
                    new OctetString(enginId),
                    new UsmUser(new OctetString(username1), AuthMD5.ID,
                            new OctetString(authPassword), Priv3DES.ID,
                            new OctetString(privPassword)));
            target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_PRIV);

            target.setAddress(targetAddress);

            ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
            pdu.setType(PDU.NOTIFICATION);
            VariableBinding v = new VariableBinding();
            v.setOid(SnmpConstants.sysName);
            v.setVariable(new OctetString("Snmp Trap V3 Test sendV3Auth"));
            pdu.add(v);

            snmp.setLocalEngine(enginId, 500, 1);
            ResponseEvent send = snmp.send(pdu, target);
            //System.out.println(send.getError());

            return send;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 测试SnmpV3  带认证协议，加密协议
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public ResponseEvent sendV3() throws IOException{
        OctetString userName = new OctetString(username1);
        OctetString authPass = new OctetString(authPassword);
        OctetString privPass = new OctetString("privPassword");

        TransportMapping<?> transport;   
        transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();

        Snmp snmp = new Snmp(transport);
        //MPv3.setEnterpriseID(35904);
        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(),   
        new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 500);   
        SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);   

        UserTarget target = new UserTarget();

        byte[] enginId = "TEO_ID".getBytes();

        SecurityModels secModels = SecurityModels.getInstance();
        synchronized (secModels) {
            if (snmp.getUSM() == null) {
                secModels.addSecurityModel(usm);
            }
            /*snmp.getUSM().addUser(
                    new OctetString(username),
                    new OctetString(enginId),
                    new UsmUser(new OctetString(username), AuthMD5.ID,
                            new OctetString(authPassword), Priv3DES.ID,
                            new OctetString(privPassword)));*/
            // add user to the USM   
            snmp.getUSM().addUser(userName,new UsmUser(userName,AuthMD5.ID,authPass,PrivDES.ID,privPass));

            target.setAddress(targetAddress);   
            target.setRetries(2);   
            target.setTimeout(3000);   
            target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);   
            target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_NOPRIV);   
            target.setSecurityName(userName); 

            ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
            pdu.setType(PDU.NOTIFICATION);
            VariableBinding v = new VariableBinding();
            v.setOid(SnmpConstants.sysName);
            v.setVariable(new OctetString("Snmp Trap V3 Test sendV3Auth----------"));
            pdu.add(v);

            snmp.setLocalEngine(enginId, 500, 1);
            ResponseEvent send = snmp.send(pdu, target);
            //System.out.println(send.getError());

            return send;
        }

    }






    /*public void sendV3() throws IOException {
        snmp.getUSM().addUser(
                new OctetString("MD5DES"),
                new UsmUser(new OctetString("MD5DES"), AuthMD5.ID,
                        new OctetString("MD5DESUserAuthPassword"), PrivDES.ID,
                        new OctetString("MD5DESUserPrivPassword")));
        // create the target
        UserTarget target = new UserTarget();
        target.setAddress(targetAddress);
        target.setRetries(1);
        target.setTimeout(5000);
        target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);
        target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_PRIV);
        target.setSecurityName(new OctetString("MD5DES"));

        // create the PDU
        PDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
        pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6")));
        pdu.setType(PDU.GETNEXT);

        // send the PDU
        ResponseEvent response = snmp.send(pdu, target);
        // extract the response PDU (could be null if timed out)
        PDU responsePDU = response.getResponse();
        // extract the address used by the agent to send the response:
        Address peerAddress = response.getPeerAddress();
    }*/





}

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Snmp v1 , v2c, v3 版本接收 Snmp Trap消息：

package com.snmp.trapServer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.snmp4j.CommandResponder;
import org.snmp4j.CommandResponderEvent;
import org.snmp4j.MessageDispatcherImpl;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv1;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv2c;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3;
import org.snmp4j.security.AuthMD5;
import org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols;
import org.snmp4j.security.USM;
import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser;
import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUserEntry;
import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUserTable;
import org.snmp4j.smi.Address;
import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.TcpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.UdpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultTcpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.util.MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher;
import org.snmp4j.util.ThreadPool;

/** 
 * 本类用于监听代理进程的Trap信息 
 *  
 * @author gfw2306
 * 
 */  
public class MultiThreadedTrapReceiver implements CommandResponder {  

    private String username1 = "user1";
    private String username2 = "user2";
    private String username3 = "user3";
    private String username4 = "user4";
    private String authPassword = "password1";
    private String privPassword = "password2";

    private MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher dispatcher;  
    private Snmp snmp = null;  
    private Address listenAddress;  
    private ThreadPool threadPool;  

    public MultiThreadedTrapReceiver() {  
        // BasicConfigurator.configure();  
    }  

    private void init() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {  
        /*threadPool = ThreadPool.create("Trap", 2);  
        dispatcher = new MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher(threadPool,  
                new MessageDispatcherImpl());  
        listenAddress = GenericAddress.parse(System.getProperty(  
                "snmp4j.listenAddress", "udp:10.195.88.96/162")); // 本地IP与监听端口  
        TransportMapping transport;  
        // 对TCP与UDP协议进行处理  
        if (listenAddress instanceof UdpAddress) {  
            transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping(  
                    (UdpAddress) listenAddress);  
        } else {  
            transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping(  
                    (TcpAddress) listenAddress);  
        }  
        snmp = new Snmp(dispatcher, transport);  
        snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv1());  
        snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv2c());  
        snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv3());  
        UsmUser usmUser = new UsmUser(new OctetString(username), AuthMD5.ID,
                new OctetString(authPassword), Priv3DES.ID,
                new OctetString(privPassword));

        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols(), new OctetString(MPv3  
                .createLocalEngineID()), 0); 
        usm.addUser(usmUser);
        SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);  
        snmp.listen();  



        //add the enginID in the trap 
        //OctetString engineID = new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()); 
        byte[] enginId = "TEO_ID".getBytes();
        OctetString engineID = new OctetString(enginId);
        //create and add the userSecurityModel 
        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(),engineID, 0);   
        SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);   

        //add the securityProtocols,you can skip it if your users are noAuthNoPriv 
        SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols();         


        //create and add the user 
        UsmUser usmUser = new UsmUser(new OctetString(username), AuthMD5.ID,
                new OctetString(authPassword), Priv3DES.ID,
                new OctetString(privPassword));  
        usm.addUser(usmUser);


        //snmp.getUSM().addUser(usmUser); 
        snmp.listen(); 
        */





        /*******************************************使用处*************************************************/

        //创建接收SnmpTrap的线程池，参数： 线程名称及线程数
        threadPool = ThreadPool.create("Trap", 2);  
        dispatcher = new MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher(threadPool,  
                new MessageDispatcherImpl());  
        //监听端的 ip地址 和 监听端口号
        listenAddress = GenericAddress.parse(System.getProperty(  
                "snmp4j.listenAddress", "udp:10.195.88.96/162"));

        TransportMapping<?> transport;  
        if (listenAddress instanceof UdpAddress) {  
            transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping((UdpAddress)listenAddress);  
        }else{  
            transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping((TcpAddress) listenAddress);  
        }  
        snmp = new Snmp(dispatcher, transport);  
        snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv1());  
        snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv2c());
        //MPv3.setEnterpriseID(35904);
        snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv3()); 


        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(MPv3  
                .createLocalEngineID()),0);


        SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
        // 添加安全协议,如果没有发过来的消息没有身份认证,可以跳过此段代码
        SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols();
        // 创建和添加用户
        OctetString userName1 = new OctetString(username1);
        OctetString userName2 = new OctetString(username2);
        //OctetString userName3 = new OctetString(username3);
        //OctetString userName4 = new OctetString(username4);
        OctetString authPass = new OctetString(authPassword);
        OctetString privPass = new OctetString("privPassword");
        UsmUser usmUser1 = new UsmUser(userName1, AuthMD5.ID, authPass, PrivDES.ID, privPass);
        UsmUser usmUser2 = new UsmUser(userName2, AuthMD5.ID, authPass, PrivDES.ID, privPass);
        //UsmUser usmUser3 = new UsmUser(userName3, AuthMD5.ID, authPass, PrivDES.ID, privPass);
        //UsmUser usmUser4 = new UsmUser(userName4, AuthMD5.ID, authPass, PrivDES.ID, privPass);
        //因为接受的Trap可能来自不同的主机，主机的Snmp v3加密认证密码都不一样，所以根据加密的名称，来添加认证信息UsmUser。
        //添加了加密认证信息的便可以接收来自发送端的信息。
        UsmUserEntry userEnty1 = new UsmUserEntry(userName1,usmUser1);
        UsmUserEntry userEnty2 = new UsmUserEntry(userName2,usmUser2);
        //UsmUserEntry userEnty3 = new UsmUserEntry(userName3,usmUser3);
        //UsmUserEntry userEnty4 = new UsmUserEntry(userName4,usmUser4);
        UsmUserTable userTable = snmp.getUSM().getUserTable();
        // 添加其他用户
        userTable.addUser(userEnty1);
        userTable.addUser(userEnty2);


        //开启Snmp监听，可以接收来自Trap端的信息。
        snmp.listen();  

       /* UsmUserTable userTable = snmp.getUSM().getUserTable();
        userTable.addUser(userEnty1);
        userTable.addUser(userEnty2);*/

        /********************************************************************************************/




    }  


    public void run() {  
        try {  
            init();  
            snmp.addCommandResponder(this);  
            System.out.println("开始监听Trap信息!");  
        } catch (Exception ex) {  
            ex.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

    /** 
     * 实现CommandResponder的processPdu方法, 用于处理传入的请求、PDU等信息 
     * 当接收到trap时，会自动进入这个方法 
     *  
     * @param respEvnt 
     */  
    public void processPdu(CommandResponderEvent respEvnt) {  
        // 解析Response  
        if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getPDU() != null) {  
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs = (Vector<VariableBinding>) respEvnt.getPDU().getVariableBindings();  
            for (int i = 0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {  
                VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i);  
                System.out.println(recVB.getOid() + " : " + recVB.getVariable());  
            }  
        }  
    }  

    //开启监控的main方法。
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        MultiThreadedTrapReceiver multithreadedtrapreceiver = new MultiThreadedTrapReceiver();  
        multithreadedtrapreceiver.run();  
    }  

}