Sigar(全称System Information Gatherer And Reporter,即系统信息收集报表器),它提供了一个开源的跨平台的收集计算机硬件和操作系统信息的API(该API底层接口用C语言编写),本文将演示如何借助Sigar API获取网络信息:
package com.ghj.packageoftest;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetFlags;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceConfig;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceStat;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Sigar;
import org.hyperic.sigar.SigarException;
/**
* 借助Sigar API获取网络信息
*
* @author GaoHuanjie
*/
public class NetworkTool {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SigarException {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
// 当前机器的正式域名
try {
System.out.println(sigar.getFQDN());// 即Fully Qualified Domain Name,中文为:全称域名
} catch (SigarException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String[] netInterfaceList = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
// 获取网络流量信息
for (int i = 0; i < netInterfaceList.length; i++) {
String netInterface = netInterfaceList[i];// 网络接口
System.out.println("netInterface:" + netInterface);
NetInterfaceConfig netInterfaceConfig = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(netInterface);
System.out.println("Address = " + netInterfaceConfig.getAddress());// IP地址
System.out.println("Netmask = " + netInterfaceConfig.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
if ((netInterfaceConfig.getFlags() & 1L) <= 0L) {// 网络装置是否正常启用
System.out.println("!IFF_UP...skipping getNetInterfaceStat");
continue;
}
NetInterfaceStat netInterfaceStat = sigar.getNetInterfaceStat(netInterface);
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat rxPackets:" + netInterfaceStat.getRxPackets());// 接收的总包裹数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat txPackets:" + netInterfaceStat.getTxPackets());// 发送的总包裹数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat rxBytes:" + netInterfaceStat.getRxBytes());// 接收到的总字节数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat txBytes:" + netInterfaceStat.getTxBytes());// 发送的总字节数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat rxErrors:" + netInterfaceStat.getRxErrors());// 接收到的错误包数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat txErrors:" + netInterfaceStat.getTxErrors());// 发送数据包时的错误数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat rxDropped:" + netInterfaceStat.getRxDropped());// 接收时丢弃的包数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat txDropped:" + netInterfaceStat.getTxDropped());// 发送时丢弃的包数
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat rxOverruns:" + netInterfaceStat.getRxOverruns());
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat txOverruns:" + netInterfaceStat.getTxOverruns());
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat rxFrame:" + netInterfaceStat.getRxFrame());
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat txCollisions:" + netInterfaceStat.getTxCollisions());
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat txCarrier:" + netInterfaceStat.getTxCarrier());
System.out.println("netInterfaceStat speed:" + netInterfaceStat.getSpeed());
}
// 一些其它的信息
for (int i = 0; i < netInterfaceList.length; i++) {
String netInterface = netInterfaceList[i];// 网络接口
NetInterfaceConfig netInterfaceConfig = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(netInterface);
if (NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(netInterfaceConfig.getAddress())
|| (netInterfaceConfig.getFlags() & NetFlags.IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
|| NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(netInterfaceConfig.getHwaddr())) {
continue;
}
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig name:" + netInterfaceConfig.getName());
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig hwaddr:" + netInterfaceConfig.getHwaddr());// 网卡MAC地址
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig type:" + netInterfaceConfig.getType());
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig description:" + netInterfaceConfig.getDescription());// 网卡描述信息
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig address:" + netInterfaceConfig.getAddress());// IP地址
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig destination:" + netInterfaceConfig.getDestination());
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig broadcast:" + netInterfaceConfig.getBroadcast());// 网关广播地址
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig netmask:" + netInterfaceConfig.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig flags:" + netInterfaceConfig.getFlags());
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig mtu:" + netInterfaceConfig.getMtu());
System.out.println("netInterfaceConfig metric:" + netInterfaceConfig.getMetric());
}
sigar.close();
}
}
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