Android获取设备上全部应用名称及图片的示例

代码示例如下：

1、得到所有应用对应的ResolveInfo

.............
private void setupAdapter() {
    //创建一个隐式Intent，所有应用的主Activity均能处理该Intent
    Intent startupIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    startupIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

    final PackageManager pm =  getActivity().getPackageManager();

    //利用Pkg Mgr解析Intent，得到所有能够处理Intent的Activity的ResolveInfo
    List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(startupIntent, 0);

    //排序
    Collections.sort(activities, new Comparator<ResolveInfo>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(ResolveInfo a, ResolveInfo b) {
            return String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER.compare(
                    a.loadLabel(pm).toString(),
                    b.loadLabel(pm).toString()
            );
        }
    });

    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new ActivityAdapter(activities));
}
...............

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2、解析出ResolveInfo后，就可以从ResolveInfo中获取到应用名称及图片

void bindActivity(ResolveInfo resolveInfo) {
    mResolveInfo = resolveInfo;
    PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();

    //得到图片
    mImageView.setImageDrawable(mResolveInfo.loadIcon(pm));

    //得到名称
    String appName = mResolveInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
    mNameTextView.setText(appName);
}

ResolveInfo中还可以得到其它信息，可以参考对应的API。