MFC中获得各个类的句柄的总结

 

1） 在View中获得Doc指针
CYouSDIDoc *pDoc=GetDocument();一个视只能有一个文档。

2) 在App中获得MainFrame指针
CWinApp 中的 m_pMainWnd变量就是MainFrame的指针，也可以： CMainFrame *pMain =(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd();

3) 在View中获得MainFrame指针
CMainFrame *pMain=(CmaimFrame *)AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd;

4) 获得View（已建立）指针
CMainFrame *pMain=(CmaimFrame *)AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd;
CyouView *pView=(CyouView *)pMain->GetActiveView();

5) 获得当前文档指针
CDocument * pCurrentDoc =(CFrameWnd *)m_pMainWnd->GetActiveDocument();

6) 获得状态栏与工具栏指针
CStatusBar * pStatusBar＝(CStatusBar *)AfxGetMainWnd()->GetDescendantWindow(AFX_IDW_STATUS_BAR);
CToolBar * pToolBar=(CtoolBar *)AfxGetMainWnd()->GetDescendantWindow(AFX_IDW_TOOLBAR);

7) 如果框架中加入工具栏和状态栏变量还可以这样
(CMainFrame *)GetParent()->m_wndToolBar;
(CMainFrame *)GetParent()->m_wndStatusBar;

8) 在Mainframe获得菜单指针
CMenu *pMenu=m_pMainWnd->GetMenu();

9) 在任何类中获得应用程序类
AfxGetInstanceHandle 得到句柄，AfxGetApp 得到指针

B1.如何在自己的类和“应用程序类”中获得“文档类”的句柄？
SDI AfxGetMainWnd() -> GetActiveView() -> GetDocument() 得到指针
MDI AfxGetMainWnd() -> MDIGetActive() -> GetActiveView() -> GetDocument() 得到指针

B3.如何在“框架类”中获得“文档类”句柄？
SDI GetActiveView() -> GetDocument() 得到指针，MDI MDIGetActive() -> GetActiveView() -> GetDocument() 从 CMainFrame 得到指针，GetActiveView() -> GetDocument() 从 CChildFrame 得到指针

B4.如何在“视图类”中获得“文档类”句柄？
GetDocument()

C1.如何在“文档类”中获得“视图类”句柄？
GetView()，调用 GetFirstViewPosition 和 GetNextView 函数得到指针。

C2.如何在自己的类和“应用程序类”中获得“视图类”句柄？
SDI GetActiveView 得到指针
MDI MDIGetActive() -> GetActiveView() 从 CMainFrame 得到指针，GetActiveView 从 CChildFrame 得到指针

最后提醒大家，在提取到各个句柄之后，因为初次提取的都是标准类句柄，所以，在使用时要注意将标准句柄转换成自己的类的句柄。
如：
AfxGetApp();//得到的是WinApp类的句柄，
所以操作前记得转换成自己定义的类的句柄。
如：
((CMyApp*)AfxGetApp())->XXXX（）；//这的xxxx()就是你定义的类中间的成员。

另外，附上 MSDN 关于应用程序信息和管理的各个函数：

When you write an application, you create a single CWinApp-derived object. At times, you may want to get information about this object from outside the CWinApp-derived object.

The Microsoft Foundation Class Library provides the following global functions to help you accomplish these tasks:

Application Information and Management Functions

AfxFreeLibrary
Decrements the reference count of the loaded dynamic-link library (DLL) module; when the reference count reaches zero, the module is unmapped.

AfxGetApp
Returns a pointer to the application's single CWinApp object.

AfxGetAppName
Returns a string containing the application's name.

AfxGetInstanceHandle
Returns an HINSTANCE representing this instance of the application.

AfxGetMainWnd
Returns a pointer to the current "main" window of a non-OLE application, or the in-place frame window of a server application.

AfxGetResourceHandle
Returns an HINSTANCE to the source of the application's default resources. Use this to access the application's resources directly.

AfxInitRichEdit
Initializes the version 1.0 rich edit control for the application.

AfxInitRichEdit2
Initializes the version 2.0 and later rich edit control for the application.

AfxLoadLibrary
Maps a DLL module and returns a handle that can be used to get the address of a DLL function.

AfxRegisterWndClass
Registers a Windows window class to supplement those registered automatically by MFC.

AfxSocketInit
Called in a CWinApp::InitInstance override to initialize Windows Sockets.

AfxSetResourceHandle
Sets the HINSTANCE handle where the default resources of the application are loaded.

AfxRegisterClass
Registers a window class in a DLL that uses MFC.

AfxBeginThread
Creates a new thread.

AfxEndThread
Terminates the current thread.

AfxGetThread
Retrieves a pointer to the current CWinThread object.

AfxWinInit
Called by the MFC-supplied WinMain function, as part of the CWinApp initialization of a GUI-based application, to initialize MFC. Must be called directly for console applications using MFC.