估计大多数人和我一样吧，每次要使用腾讯的开发api，都有一种想上吊的感觉，尤其是微信支付和支付宝对比起来文档确实差距还是有点大的关于微信支付的申请我就不多说了，网上有很多，我们直接来说一下微信支付
微信支付是以下步骤（官方文档说明 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/app/app.php?chapter=8_3）
步骤1：用户在商户APP中选择商品，提交订单，选择微信支付。
步骤2：商户后台收到用户支付单，调用微信支付统一下单接口。参见【统一下单API】。
步骤3：统一下单接口返回正常的prepay_id，再按签名规范重新生成签名后，将数据传输给APP。参与签名的字段名为appId，partnerId，prepayId，nonceStr，timeStamp，package。注意：package的值格式为Sign=WXPay
步骤3要注意千万不要按照他给的签名字段进行前面，我就被坑了一天
appid
partnerid
prepayid
package
noncestr
timestamp
sign
签名字段一定不要按照文档的驼峰写法，应该是全部小写，就像上面
步骤4：商户APP调起微信支付。api参见本章节【app端开发步骤说明】
步骤5：商户后台接收支付通知。api参见【支付结果通知API】
步骤6：商户后台查询支付结果。，api参见【查询订单API】
接下来我们就开始讲解统一下单
请求URL地址：https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
参数
| 字段名 | 变量名 | 必填 | 类型 | 示例值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 应用ID | appid | 是 | String(32) | wxd678efh567hg6787 | 微信开放平台审核通过的应用APPID |
| 商户号 | mch_id | 是 | String(32) | 1230000109 | 微信支付分配的商户号 |
| 设备号 | device_info | 否 | String(32) | 013467007045764 | 终端设备号(门店号或收银设备ID)，默认请传"WEB" |
| 随机字符串 | nonce_str | 是 | String(32) | 5K8264ILTKCH16CQ2502SI8ZNMTM67VS | 随机字符串，不长于32位。推荐随机数生成算法 |
| 签名 | sign | 是 | String(32) | C380BEC2BFD727A4B6845133519F3AD6 | 签名，详见签名生成算法 |
| 商品描述 | body | 是 | String(128) | Ipad mini 16G 白色 | 商品或支付单简要描述 |
| 商品详情 | detail | 否 | String(8192) | Ipad mini 16G 白色 | 商品名称明细列表 |
| 附加数据 | attach | 否 | String(127) | 深圳分店 | 附加数据，在查询API和支付通知中原样返回，该字段主要用于商户携带订单的自定义数据 |
| 商户订单号 | out_trade_no | 是 | String(32) | 20150806125346 | 商户系统内部的订单号,32个字符内、可包含字母, 其他说明见商户订单号 |
| 货币类型 | fee_type | 否 | String(16) | CNY | 符合ISO 4217标准的三位字母代码，默认人民币：CNY，其他值列表详见货币类型 |
| 总金额 | total_fee | 是 | Int | 888 | 订单总金额，单位为分，详见支付金额 |
| 终端IP | spbill_create_ip | 是 | String(16) | 123.12.12.123 | 用户端实际ip |
| 交易起始时间 | time_start | 否 | String(14) | 20091225091010 | 订单生成时间，格式为yyyyMMddHHmmss，如2009年12月25日9点10分10秒表示为20091225091010。其他详见时间规则 |
| 交易结束时间 | time_expire | 否 | String(14) | 20091227091010 | 订单失效时间，格式为yyyyMMddHHmmss，如2009年12月27日9点10分10秒表示为20091227091010。其他详见时间规则 注意：最短失效时间间隔必须大于5分钟 |
| 商品标记 | goods_tag | 否 | String(32) | WXG | 商品标记，代金券或立减优惠功能的参数，说明详见代金券或立减优惠 |
| 通知地址 | notify_url | 是 | String(256) | http://www.weixin.qq.com/wxpay/pay.php | 接收微信支付异步通知回调地址，通知url必须为直接可访问的url，不能携带参数。 |
| 交易类型 | trade_type | 是 | String(16) | APP | 支付类型 |
| 指定支付方式 | limit_pay | 否 | String(32) | no_credit | no_credit--指定不能使用信用卡支付 |
public class PayCommonUtil {
//微信参数配置
public static String API_KEY="";
public static String APPID="";
public static String MCH_ID="";
//随机字符串生成
public static String getRandomString(int length) { //length表示生成字符串的长度
String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
sb.append(base.charAt(number));
}
return sb.toString();
}
//请求xml组装
public static String getRequestXml(SortedMap<String,Object> parameters){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<xml>");
Set es = parameters.entrySet();
Iterator it = es.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next();
String key = (String)entry.getKey();
String value = (String)entry.getValue();
if ("attach".equalsIgnoreCase(key)||"body".equalsIgnoreCase(key)||"sign".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
sb.append("<"+key+">"+"<![CDATA["+value+"]]></"+key+">");
}else {
sb.append("<"+key+">"+value+"</"+key+">");
}
}
sb.append("</xml>");
return sb.toString();
}
//生成签名
public static String createSign(String characterEncoding,SortedMap<String,Object> parameters){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Set es = parameters.entrySet();
Iterator it = es.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next();
String k = (String)entry.getKey();
Object v = entry.getValue();
if(null != v && !"".equals(v)
&& !"sign".equals(k) && !"key".equals(k)) {
sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
}
}
sb.append("key=" + API_KEY);
String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), characterEncoding).toUpperCase();
return sign;
}
//请求方法
public static String httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
try {
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 当outputStr不为null时向输出流写数据
if (null != outputStr) {
OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
// 注意编码格式
outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
outputStream.close();
}
// 从输入流读取返回内容
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String str = null;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str);
}
// 释放资源
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
inputStream.close();
inputStream = null;
conn.disconnect();
return buffer.toString();
} catch (ConnectException ce) {
System.out.println("连接超时：{}"+ ce);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("https请求异常：{}"+ e);
}
return null;
}
//退款的请求方法
public static String httpsRequest2(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) throws Exception {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder("");
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("/home/apiclient_cert.p12"));
try {
keyStore.load(instream, "".toCharArray());
} finally {
instream.close();
}
// Trust own CA and all self-signed certs
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, "1313329201".toCharArray())
.build();
// Allow TLSv1 protocol only
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
sslcontext,
new String[] { "TLSv1" },
null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
.build();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund");
httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
StringEntity entity2 = new StringEntity(outputStr ,Consts.UTF_8);
httpost.setEntity(entity2);
System.out.println("executing request" + httpost.getRequestLine());
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
String text;res.append(text);
while ((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
res.append(text);
System.out.println(text);
}
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
return res.toString();
}
//xml解析
public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws JDOMException, IOException {
strxml = strxml.replaceFirst("encoding=\".*\"", "encoding=\"UTF-8\"");
if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
return null;
}
Map m = new HashMap();
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = builder.build(in);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List list = root.getChildren();
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) it.next();
String k = e.getName();
String v = "";
List children = e.getChildren();
if(children.isEmpty()) {
v = e.getTextNormalize();
} else {
v = getChildrenText(children);
}
m.put(k, v);
}
//关闭流
in.close();
return m;
}
public static String getChildrenText(List children) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(!children.isEmpty()) {
Iterator it = children.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) it.next();
String name = e.getName();
String value = e.getTextNormalize();
List list = e.getChildren();
sb.append("<" + name + ">");
if(!list.isEmpty()) {
sb.append(getChildrenText(list));
}
sb.append(value);
sb.append("</" + name + ">");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}统一下单
参数说明
sn订单号
totalAmount支付金额
description产品描述
public static Map<String, String> weixinPrePay(String sn,BigDecimal totalAmount,
String description, HttpServletRequest request) {
Setting setting = SettingUtils.get();
SortedMap<String, Object> parameterMap = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
parameterMap.put("appid", PayCommonUtil.APPID);
parameterMap.put("mch_id", PayCommonUtil.MCH_ID);
parameterMap.put("nonce_str", PayCommonUtil.getRandomString(32));
parameterMap.put("body",
StringUtils.abbreviate(description.replaceAll(
"[^0-9a-zA-Z\\u4e00-\\u9fa5 ]", ""), 600));
parameterMap.put("out_trade_no", sn);
parameterMap.put("fee_type", "CNY");
System.out.println("jiner");
BigDecimal total = totalAmount.multiply(new BigDecimal(100));
java.text.DecimalFormat df=new java.text.DecimalFormat("0");
parameterMap.put("total_fee", df.format(total));
System.out.println("jiner2");
parameterMap.put("spbill_create_ip", request.getRemoteAddr());
parameterMap.put("notify_url", "http://xxx.com");
parameterMap.put("trade_type", "APP");
System.out.println("");
String sign = PayCommonUtil.createSign("UTF-8", parameterMap);
System.out.println("jiner2");
parameterMap.put("sign", sign);
String requestXML = PayCommonUtil.getRequestXml(parameterMap);
System.out.println(requestXML);
String result = PayCommonUtil.httpsRequest(
"https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder", "POST",
requestXML);
System.out.println(result);
Map<String, String> map = null;
try {
map = PayCommonUtil.doXMLParse(result);
} catch (JDOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}获取prepay_id，二次签名发送结果给app，此方法结合业务自己优化一下，这里只是举个例子
public static String createSignAgain(HttpServletRequest request)
Map<String, String> map = weixinPrePay(payment.getSn(), payment.getAmount(),description,
request);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
SortedMap<String, Object> parameterMap = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
parameterMap.put("appid", PayCommonUtil.APPID);
parameterMap.put("partnerid", PayCommonUtil.MCH_ID);
parameterMap.put("prepayid", map.get("prepay_id"));
parameterMap.put("package", "Sign=WXPay");
parameterMap.put("noncestr", PayCommonUtil.getRandomString(32));
parameterMap.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis());
String sign = PayCommonUtil.createSign("UTF-8", parameterMap);
parameterMap.put("sign", sign);
jsonObject.put("parameterMap",parameterMap);
return jsonObject.toString();
}到此统一下下单完成，关于app支付我就不说了，下一篇说一下支付结果通用通知
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