cout<<"a1="<<a<<endl; cout<<"a2="<<-0x80000000<<endl;

int a = -0x80000000;

cout<<"a1="<<a<<endl;

cout<<"a2="<<-0x80000000<<endl;

这个代码的输出结果是什么？

已知2^31=2147483648

结果：

a1 = -2147483648  

a2= 2147483648

答案为什么是这样呢？

-0x80000000在内存中以补码形式存储，二进制为：1000 0000 0000 .....0000

通过查看反汇编，如下：

	int a = -0x80000000;
00A21A6E  mov         dword ptr [a],80000000h  
	cout<<"a1 = "<<a<<endl;
00A21A75  mov         esi,esp  
00A21A77  mov         eax,dword ptr [__imp_std::endl (0A2A318h)]  
00A21A7C  push        eax  
00A21A7D  mov         edi,esp  
00A21A7F  mov         ecx,dword ptr [a]  
00A21A82  push        ecx  
00A21A83  push        offset string "a1 = " (0A27908h)  
00A21A88