android editText 字符长度限制

方法一：

在 xml 文件中设置文本编辑框属性作字符数限制

如：android:maxLength="10" 即限制最大输入字符个数为10

 

方法二：

在代码中使用InputFilter 进行过滤

//editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)}); 即限定最大输入字符数为20

 

 

1. publicclass TextEditActivity extends Activity { 
2.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
3.     @Override 
4.     publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
5.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
6.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
7.          
8.         EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.entry); 
9.         editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)}); 
10.     } 
11. } 

public class TextEditActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.entry);
        editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)});
    }
}

方法三：

利用 TextWatcher 进行监听

 

1. package cie.textEdit; 
2.  
3. import android.text.Editable; 
4. import android.text.Selection; 
5. import android.text.TextWatcher; 
6. import android.widget.EditText; 
7.  
8. /*
9. * 监听输入内容是否超出最大长度，并设置光标位置
10. * */ 
11. publicclass MaxLengthWatcher implements TextWatcher { 
12.  
13.     privateint maxLen = 0; 
14.     private EditText editText = null; 
15.      
16.      
17.     public MaxLengthWatcher(int maxLen, EditText editText) { 
18.         this.maxLen = maxLen; 
19.         this.editText = editText; 
20.     } 
21.  
22.     publicvoid afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) { 
23.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
24.          
25.     } 
26.  
27.     publicvoid beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, 
28.             int arg3) { 
29.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
30.          
31.     } 
32.  
33.     publicvoid onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { 
34.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
35.         Editable editable = editText.getText(); 
36.         int len = editable.length(); 
37.          
38.         if(len > maxLen) 
39.         { 
40.             int selEndIndex = Selection.getSelectionEnd(editable); 
41.             String str = editable.toString(); 
42.             //截取新字符串 
43.             String newStr = str.substring(0,maxLen); 
44.             editText.setText(newStr); 
45.             editable = editText.getText(); 
46.              
47.             //新字符串的长度 
48.             int newLen = editable.length(); 
49.             //旧光标位置超过字符串长度 
50.             if(selEndIndex > newLen) 
51.             { 
52.                 selEndIndex = editable.length(); 
53.             } 
54.             //设置新光标所在的位置 
55.             Selection.setSelection(editable, selEndIndex); 
56.              
57.         } 
58.     } 
59.  
60. } 

package cie.textEdit;

import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Selection;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;

/*
 * 监听输入内容是否超出最大长度，并设置光标位置
 * */
public class MaxLengthWatcher implements TextWatcher {

	private int maxLen = 0;
	private EditText editText = null;
	
	
	public MaxLengthWatcher(int maxLen, EditText editText) {
		this.maxLen = maxLen;
		this.editText = editText;
	}

	public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
			int arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Editable editable = editText.getText();
		int len = editable.length();
		
		if(len > maxLen)
		{
			int selEndIndex = Selection.getSelectionEnd(editable);
			String str = editable.toString();
			//截取新字符串
			String newStr = str.substring(0,maxLen);
			editText.setText(newStr);
			editable = editText.getText();
			
			//新字符串的长度
			int newLen = editable.length();
			//旧光标位置超过字符串长度
			if(selEndIndex > newLen)
			{
				selEndIndex = editable.length();
			}
			//设置新光标所在的位置
			Selection.setSelection(editable, selEndIndex);
			
		}
	}

}

对应的 activity 部分的调用为：

 

 

1. package cie.textEdit; 
2.  
3. import android.app.Activity; 
4. import android.os.Bundle; 
5. import android.text.InputFilter; 
6. import android.widget.EditText; 
7.  
8. publicclass TextEditActivity extends Activity { 
9.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
10.     @Override 
11.     publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
12.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
13.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
14.  
15.         EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.entry); 
16.         editText.addTextChangedListener(new MaxLengthWatcher(10, editText)); 
17.  
18.     } 
19. } 

package cie.textEdit;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class TextEditActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

		EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.entry);
		editText.addTextChangedListener(new MaxLengthWatcher(10, editText));

    }
}

限制输入字符数为10个

 

main.xml 文件

 

1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 
5.     <TextView 
6.         android:id="@+id/label" 
7.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
8.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
9.         android:text="Type here:"/> 
10.     <EditText 
11.         android:id="@+id/entry" 
12.         android:singleLine="true" 
13.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
14.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
15.         android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background" 
16.         android:layout_below="@id/label"/> 
17.     <Button 
18.         android:id="@+id/ok" 
19.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
20.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
21.         android:layout_below="@id/entry" 
22.         android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 
23.         android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" 
24.         android:text="OK"/> 
25.     <Button 
26.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
27.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
28.         android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/ok" 
29.         android:layout_alignTop="@id/ok" 
30.         android:text="Cancel"/> 
31. </RelativeLayout> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/label"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Type here:"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/entry"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background"
        android:layout_below="@id/label"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/ok"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/entry"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:text="OK" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/ok"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/ok"
        android:text="Cancel" />
</RelativeLayout>

效果为输入了10个字符后，光标停在末尾