StreamReader和StreamWriter类

在处理文本文件时，可能也希望使用StreamReader和StreamWriter类，StreamReader派生于TextReader类，TextReader类表示可以读取一系列顺序字符的读取器的抽象类。

下面代码使用StreamReader类读取文本文件中的多行文本：

using System; using System.IO; class Test { public static void Main() { try { // Create an instance of StreamReader to read from a file. // The using statement also closes the StreamReader. using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("TestFile.txt")) { string line; // Read and display lines from the file until the end of // the file is reached. while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null) { Console.WriteLine(line); } } } catch (Exception e) { // Let the user know what went wrong. Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:"); Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } }

除了ReadLine()方法之外，StreamReader类也支持如下的方法：

• Read():读取输入流中的下一个字符
• ReadBlock():读取最大数量的指定字符
• ReadToEnd():读取从当前位置到流末尾之间的字符

StreamWriter类派生于TextWriter抽象类，用于将字符写入流。下面的代码使用StreamWrirter类将多行文本写入文本文件：

using System; using System.IO; namespace ConsoleApplicationStreamWriter { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // Get the directories currently on the C drive. DirectoryInfo[] cDirs = new DirectoryInfo(@"c:/").GetDirectories(); // Write each directory name to a file. using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("CDriveDirs.txt")) { foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in cDirs) { sw.WriteLine(dir.Name); } } // Read and show each line from the file. string line = ""; using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("CDriveDirs.txt")) { while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null) { Console.WriteLine(line); } } Console.ReadLine(); } } }