解释器模式 InterpretePattern

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-18 20:36:31 发布

Jeff Xiong

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-18 20:36:31 发布

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分类专栏： Pattern & Practice 文章标签： string express class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ghostbear/article/details/6039459

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本文介绍了一种基于文法树的解析器实现方法，并通过一个具体的水果名称转换实例展示了如何构建和使用解释器模式来解析输入字符串。该解析器能够识别特定的水果标识符并将其转换为中文名称。

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类图

文法树抽象

using System; public abstract class Interpretor { private string _Expression; public Interpretor(string expression) { _Expression = expression; } public string Expression { get { return _Expression; } } public abstract string Transfer(); }

文法树实例A

using System; public class FruitInterpretor : Interpretor { public FruitInterpretor(string expression):base(expression) { } public override string Transfer() { string result; switch (Expression) { case "fo": result = "橘子"; break; case "fa": result = "苹果"; break; case "fb": result = "香蕉"; break; default: result = "未知的水果"; break; } return result; } }

解释内容

using System; public class InterpreteContext { private string _InputContext; private string _OutputContext; public InterpreteContext(string context) { _InputContext = context; } public string InputContext { get { return _InputContext; } } public string OutputContext { get { return _OutputContext; } set { _OutputContext = value; } } }

调用代码

using System; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace InterpretePattern { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //使用堆栈来做 int offset=0; Stack<string> words=new Stack<string>(); InterpreteContext context = new InterpreteContext("i like fo fb and fa "); FruitInterpretor interpetor; for (int i = 0; i < context.InputContext.Length; i++) { switch (context.InputContext[i]) { case ' ': words.Push(context.InputContext.Substring(offset,i-offset)); offset=i+1; break; default: break; } } foreach (string express in words) { if (express.Length == 2 && express.StartsWith("f")) { interpetor = new FruitInterpretor(express); context.OutputContext = interpetor.Transfer() + " " + context.OutputContext; } else context.OutputContext = express + " " + context.OutputContext; } //string result = words.ToString(); Console.WriteLine(context.OutputContext); Console.ReadKey(); } } }

执行结果：

i like 橘子香蕉 and 苹果