使用HttpModule实现程序级的URL映射

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-25 07:36:31 发布

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#httpmodule #url #object #string #redirect

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本文介绍了一种基于.NET平台的URL重写技术实现，通过在web.config文件中定义映射规则并利用自定义HTTP模块来实现URL的动态转换。该技术有助于SEO优化及URL美观。

实现原理：

将映射机制保存在web.config文件中，并在httpmodule中添加逻辑：判断当前请求的URL是否符合映射机制，符合就映射，不符合就忽略。

涉及的相关知识：

IHttpMoudle的实现，正则表达式的使用，如何从web.config文件中获取自己存放的信息

代码：

using System; using System.Configuration; using System.Xml; using System.Collections; /// <summary> /// ReWritingConfigurationSetHandler 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class ReWritingConfigurationSetHandler:IConfigurationSectionHandler { static Hashtable urlMappingTable = new Hashtable(); public ReWritingConfigurationSetHandler() { // // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 // } #region IConfigurationSectionHandler 成员 object IConfigurationSectionHandler.Create(object parent, object configContext, System.Xml.XmlNode section) { XmlNode node = section.SelectSingleNode("Urls"); foreach (XmlNode childNode in node.ChildNodes) { string fromUrl, toUrl; fromUrl = childNode.SelectSingleNode("From").InnerText; toUrl = childNode.SelectSingleNode("To").InnerText; urlMappingTable.Add(fromUrl, toUrl); } return urlMappingTable; } public static Hashtable GetUrlMappingTable { get { return (Hashtable)System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("UrlReWriting"); } set { urlMappingTable = value; } } #endregion }

这段代码的主要功能是获取存储在web.config文件中的映射信息

using System; using System.Web; using System.Collections; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Text; /// <summary> /// ReWritingModel 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class ReWritingModel:IHttpModule { private HttpApplication httpApp = null; private Hashtable UrlMappingTable = null; public ReWritingModel() { // // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 // } #region IHttpModule 成员 void IHttpModule.Dispose() { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); } void IHttpModule.Init(HttpApplication context) { this.httpApp = context; context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest); } void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) { UrlMappingTable = ReWritingConfigurationSetHandler.GetUrlMappingTable; string OriginalUrl = httpApp.Context.Request.Path; string pattern = null; foreach (Object key in UrlMappingTable.Keys) { pattern = key.ToString(); Match match = Regex.Match(OriginalUrl, pattern,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase|RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace); String desitional = string.Empty; if (match.Success) { desitional = UrlMappingTable[key].ToString(); for (int i = 1; i < match.Groups.Count; i++) { desitional=desitional.Replace("$" + i, match.Groups[i].ToString()); } httpApp.Context.RewritePath(desitional); } } } #endregion }

这段代码实现了IHttpModule接口，在每次发起页面请求的时候判断请求的URL信息，并决定是否进行映射。

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="test" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>无标题页</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="test"></asp:Label> <br /> <a href="new_1dfdsafsd8_2erervbf12336.html" mce_href="new_1dfdsafsd8_2erervbf12336.html">new_18_236.html</a> </div> </form> </body> </html>

测试的aspx页面A

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="hasParametersUrlRewriting.aspx.cs" Inherits="hasParametersUrlRewriting" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>无标题页</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> </div> </form> </body> </html>

测试的aspx页面B

using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Collections.Specialized; public partial class hasParametersUrlRewriting : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //NameValueCollection param = Request.QueryString; Response.Write("共有" + Request.QueryString.Count + "个参数<br/>"); Response.Write("它们为:"); foreach (string param in Request.QueryString) { Response.Write(param +":"+Request.QueryString[param].ToString()+ "<br/>"); } } }

测试的aspx页面B的后台代码

<?xml version="1.0"?>  <configuration> <configSections> <section name="UrlReWriting" type="ReWritingConfigurationSetHandler,App_Code"/> </configSections> <appSettings/> <connectionStrings/> <system.web>  <compilation debug="true"/>  <authentication mode="Windows"/>  <httpModules> <add name="ReWritingModel" type="ReWritingModel"/> </httpModules> </system.web> <UrlReWriting> <Urls> <Url> <From>^/UrlReWriting/new_(/S*)_(/S*)(.html)/b</From> <To></To> </Url> </Urls> </UrlReWriting> </configuration>

web.config文件信息