Android学习笔记-webview使用总结

webview基本设置：

    private void setWebView(WebView webView) {
        WebSettings seeting = webView.getSettings();
        seeting.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        //  webView.requestFocus();
        webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
   //返回true，在app内打开网页否则使用手机浏览器开网页。
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }
        });
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
            @Override
            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
                super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
                getSupportActionBar().setTitle(title);
            }
        });
    }

通过上面的设置就可以使用webview.loadurl在app内展示网页了。

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js调用app中的方法

   webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JsObject(), "injectedObject");

app执行javascript方法

  public void loadJavascript(String javascript) {
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            // In KitKat+ you should use the evaluateJavascript method
            mWebView.evaluateJavascript(javascript, new ValueCallback<String>() {
                @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
                @Override
                public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
                    JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(s));

                    // Must set lenient to parse single values
                    reader.setLenient(true);

                    try {
                        if(reader.peek() != JsonToken.NULL) {
                            if(reader.peek() == JsonToken.STRING) {
                                String msg = reader.nextString();
                                if(msg != null) {
                                    Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
                                            msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Log.e("TAG", "MainActivity: IOException", e);
                    } finally {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // NOOP
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        } else {
            mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:"+javascript);
        }
    }

html选择文件
重载webview的setWebChromeClient方法，例：

 mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
            public boolean onShowFileChooser(
                    WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback,
                    WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
                if(mFilePathCallback != null) {
                    mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(null);
                }
                mFilePathCallback = filePathCallback;
                //选择文件代码.....
}