中国方言地图的总结与展望

中国方言地图的总结与展望

                                     牛冬
南京大学 城市与资源学系 GIS专业江苏 南京 210089    [email protected]

                                                                              

 

摘要:本文结合了地图学、语言学和软件工程学的知识,分析总结了各种传统类型的方言地图的优缺点,并提出了中国语言学未来发展方向应把重点放在将中国自己的方言地图数字化与软件工程化方面。

关键词:方言定点符号图、方言范围图、方言同言线图、方言接近率图、方言动线图、数字方言地图

                                                                              

 

The Retrospect and Prospect of the Cartography of Chinese Dialects

                                             Niu Dong
Dept. of Urban & Resources, Nanking University , Jiangsu , Nanking 210089, China   [email protected]

                                                                              

 

AbstractBased on the background knowledge of Cartography, Linguistics, and Software Engineering, this paper analyses the merits and flaws of different types of the traditional Chinese dialectical maps, and comes up with a viewpoint that the digitization and software-engineering of dialectical maps should be the main task for the Chinese linguists.

Key WordsDialectical Pointing-symbol Cartography, Dialectical Bound Cartography, Dialectical Homolingual-line Cartography, Dialect-Resemblance Cartography, Dialectical Locomotor-line Cartography, Digital Dialectical Maps

                                                                               

 

                                                                     20045

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GIS shape文件之中国数据库 SHAPEFILE_OF_CHINA ..................\Lambert ..................\.......\chinamap.mxd ..................\.......\hillshade_10k ..................\.......\.............\dblbnd.adf ..................\.......\.............\hdr.adf ..................\.......\.............\metadata.xml ..................\.......\.............\prj.adf ..................\.......\.............\sta.adf ..................\.......\.............\vat.adf ..................\.......\.............\w001001.adf ..................\.......\.............\w001001x.adf ..................\.......\hillshade_10k.aux ..................\.......\hillshade_10k.rrd ..................\.......\info ..................\.......\....\arc.dir ..................\.......\....\arc0000.dat ..................\.......\....\arc0000.nit ..................\.......\....\arc0001.dat ..................\.......\....\arc0001.nit ..................\.......\....\arc0002.dat ..................\.......\....\arc0002.nit ..................\.......\....\arc0002r.001 ..................\.......\中国县界.dbf ..................\.......\中国县界.prj ..................\.......\中国县界.sbn ..................\.......\中国县界.sbx ..................\.......\中国县界.shp ..................\.......\中国县界.shx ..................\.......\中国地州界.dbf ..................\.......\中国地州界.prj ..................\.......\中国地州界.sbn ..................\.......\中国地州界.sbx ..................\.......\中国地州界.shp ..................\.......\中国地州界.shx ..................\.......\中国湖泊.dbf ..................\.......\中国湖泊.prj ..................\.......\中国湖泊.sbn ..................\.......\中国湖泊.sbx ..................\.......\中国湖泊.shp ..................\.......\中国湖泊.shp.xml ..................\.......\中国湖泊.shx ..................\.......\主要公路.dbf ..................\.......\主要公路.prj ..................\.......\主要公路.sbn ..................\.......\主要公路.sbx ..................\.......\主要公路.shp ..................\.......\主要公路.shx ..................\.......\主要河流.dbf ..................\.......\主要河流.prj ..................\.......\主要河流.sbn ..................\.......\主要河流.sbx ..................\.......\主要河流.shp ..................\.......\主要河流.shx ..................\.......\主要铁路.dbf ..................\.......\主要铁路.prj ..................\.......\主要铁路.sbn ..................\.......\主要铁路.sbx ..................\.......\主要铁路.shp ..................\.......\主要铁路.shx ..................\.......\全国县级统计数据.dbf ..................\.......\全国县级统计数据.prj ..................\.......\全国县级统计数据.sbn ..................\.......\全国县级统计数据.sbx ..................\.......\全国县级统计数据.shp ..................\.......\全国县级统计数据.shp.xml ..................\.......\全国县级统计数据.shx ..................\.......\县城驻地.dbf ..................\.......\县城驻地.prj ..................\.......\县城驻地.sbn ..................\.......\县城驻地.sbx ..................\.......\县城驻地.shp ..................\.......\县城驻地.shx ..................\.......\国界线.dbf ..................\.......\国界线.prj ..................\.......\国界线.sbn ..................\.......\国界线.sbx ..................\.......\国界线.shp ..................\.......\国界线.shp.xml ..................\.......\国界线.shx ..................\.......\地级城市驻地.dbf ..................\.......\地级城市驻地.prj ..................\.......\地级城市驻地.sbn ..................\.......\地级城市驻地.sbx ..................\.......\地级城市驻地.shp ..................\.......\地级城市驻地.shx ..................\.......\省会城市.dbf ..................\.......\省会城市.prj ..................\.......\省会城市.sbn ..................\.......\省会城市.sbx ..................\.......\省会城市.shp ..................\.......\省会城市.shx ..................\.......\省级行政区.dbf ..................\.......\省级行政区.prj ..................\.......\省级行政区.sbn ..................\.......\省级行政区.sbx ..................\.......\省级行政区.shp ..................\.......\省级行政区.shx ..................\.......\线状县界.dbf ..................\.......\线状县界.prj

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