IT 缩略语

Selected acronyms used in the Guide to SSL VPNs are defined below.

AD    ■ Active Directory
AH    ■ Authentication Header
API   ■ Application Programming Interface
ARP  ■ Address Resolution Protocol
CA    ■ Certificate Authority
CEO  ■ Chief Executive Officer
CHAP  ■ Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIFS ■ Common Internet File System
CLI  ■ Command Line Interface
CMS  ■ Cryptographic Message Syntax
CMVP  ■ Cryptographic Module Validation Program
CRL  ■ Certificate Revocation List
DES  ■ Data Encryption Standard
DMZ  ■ DeMilitarized Zone
DNS  ■ Domain Name System
DSA  ■ Digital Signature Algorithm
DSS  ■ Digital Signature Standard
ESP  ■ Encapsulating Security Payload
FIPS  ■ Federal Information Processing Standard
FISMA  ■ Federal Information Security Management Act
FTP  ■ File Transfer Protocol
GRE  ■ Generic Routing Encapsulation
HMAC  ■ Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code
HR  ■ Human Resources
HTTP  ■ HyperText Transfer Protocol
ICMP  ■ Internet Control Message Protocol
IDS  ■ Intrusion Detection System
IETF  ■ Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP  ■ Internet Group Management Protocol
IKE  ■ Internet Key Exchange
IMAP  ■ Internet Message Access Protocol
IP  ■ Internet Protocol
IPComp ■ IP Payload Compression Protocol
IPS  ■ Intrusion Prevention System
IPsec  ■ Internet Protocol Security
IPv4  ■ Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6  ■ Internet Protocol version 6
IPX  ■ Internetwork Packet Exchange
ISP ■ Internet Service Provider

IT   ■ Information Technology

GUIDE TO SSL VPNS

B-2

ITL  ■ Information Technology Laboratory
L2F  ■ Layer 2 Forwarding
L2TP  ■ Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAN  ■ Local Area Network
LDAP  ■ Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
MAC  ■ Message Authentication Code
MIB  ■ Management Information Base
MPPE  ■ Microsoft Point to Point Encryption
MS-CHAP  ■ Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
MTU  ■ Maximum Transmission Unit
NAT  ■ Network Address Translation
NetBEUI  ■ NetBIOS Extended User Interface
NetBIOS  ■ Network Basic Input/Output System
NIST  ■ National Institute of Standards and Technology
OMB  ■ Office of Management and Budget
PAP  ■ Password Authentication Protocol
PC  ■ Personal Computer
PDA  ■ Personal Digital Assistant
PGP  ■ Pretty Good Privacy
PIN  ■ Personal Identification Number
PKI  ■ Public Key Infrastructure
POP  ■ Point of Presence
PPP  ■ Point-to-Point Protocol
PPTP  ■ Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
QoS  ■ Quality of Service
RADIUS  ■ Remote Authentication Dial-In User Server
RC4  ■ Rivest Cipher 4
RCP  ■ Remote Copy Protocol
RFC  ■ Request for Comment
RMON  ■ Remote Monitoring
RSA  ■ Rivest Shamir Adleman
S/MIME  ■ Secure MultiPurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SHA  ■ Secure Hashing Algorithm
SLA  ■ Service Level Agreement
SMTP  ■ Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNMP  ■ Simple Network Management Protocol
SP  ■ Special Publication
SQL  ■ Structured Query Language
SSH  ■ Secure Shell
SSL  ■ Secure Sockets Layer
TACACS  ■ Terminal Access Controller Access Control System

TCP  ■ Transmission Control Protocol

GUIDE TO SSL VPNS

B-3

TCP/IP  ■ Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TLS  ■ Transport Layer Security
UDP  ■ User Datagram Protocol
URL  ■ Uniform Resource Locator
USB  ■ Universal Serial Bus
VoIP  ■ Voice over Internet Protocol
VPN  ■ Virtual Private Network