数据结构-【链表】单向链表的逆置和双向循环链表

单向链表的逆置

1、为什么不能用auto变量的地址去初始化static型指针?
因为Static是在编译时进行初始化的,而Auto是在运行时初始化的,在编译时,Auto变量还不存在呢,当然也就没有地址,初始化就不能成功了.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef struct student
{
	int number;
	struct student *pNext;
} Stu;

void create_list(Stu **head)  //创建链表;
{
	Stu *pend=NULL;

	int id;
	cout<<"请输入学生的ID,以0结束:"<<endl;
	cin>>id;
	while(id != 0)
	{
		Stu *ps=new Stu;
		ps->pNext=NULL;
		ps->number=id;

		if(!(*head))
		{
			*head=ps;
			pend=ps;
		}
		else
		{
			pend->pNext=ps;
			pend=ps;
		}
		cout<<"请输入学号ID,以0结束:"<<endl;
		cin>>id;
	}
}

void reverse_list(Stu **head)//翻转链表
{
	Stu *pp=NULL;
	Stu *pNewHead=NULL;
	if(!(*head))
	{
		cout<<"the list is NULL!"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	while(*head)
	{
		pp=*head;
		(*head)=(*head)->pNext;
		if(!pNewHead)
		{
			pNewHead=pp;
			pp->pNext=NULL;//一下把所有的链表的后面都赋空值了;
		}
		else
		{
			pp->pNext=pNewHead;
			pNewHead=pp;
		}
	}
	*head=pNewHead;
}

void show_list(Stu *head)
{
	Stu *p=head;
	while(p)
	{
		cout<<p->number<<" ";
		p=p->pNext;
	}
	cout<<endl;
}
void DestoryList(student *head)  //释放内存;
{
	student *temp=NULL;
	while(head)
	{
		temp=head;
		head=head->pNext;
		delete temp;
	}
}

int main()
{
	Stu *head=NULL;
	create_list(&head);
	show_list(head);
	cout<<endl;

	reverse_list(&head);//逆置链表
	show_list(head);
	delete head;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
运行结果:

双向循环链表
实现代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;
typedef struct student
{
	int number;
	struct student *pre;
	struct student *next;
}stu;
stu *pend=NULL;
stu *phead=NULL;

void Create_List()//创建链表;
{
	stu *ps=NULL;
	ps=new stu;
	ps->next=NULL;
	ps->pre=NULL;
	cout<<"请输入学生的学号:"<<endl;
	cin>>ps->number;
	while(ps->number!=0)
	{
		if(!phead)//空表的插入;
		{
			phead=ps;
			pend=ps;
		}
		else
		{
			pend->next=ps;
			ps->pre=pend;
			pend=ps;
		}
		ps=new stu;
		cout<<"请输入学生的ID号,以结束:"<<endl;
		ps->next=NULL;
		ps->pre=NULL;
		cin>>ps->number;
	} 
	delete ps;
	pend->next=phead;//连接表头表尾;
	phead->pre=pend;
}
void Show_List() //从两个方向遍历;
{
	stu *temp=NULL; //正向遍历;
	temp=phead;
	cout<<"从头遍历:"<<endl;
	do   //do{} while (); 先执行在判断,所以刚好可以解决双向链表的打印问题;
	{
		if(!temp)
		{
			cout<<"the list is NULL!"<<endl;
			return ;
		}
		cout<<temp->number;
		temp=temp->next;
	}while(temp!=phead);
	cout<<endl;

	temp=pend;  //反向遍历;
	cout<<"从尾遍历:"<<endl;
	do
	{
		if(!temp)
		{
			cout<<"the list is NULL!"<<endl;
			return ;
		}
		cout<<temp->number;
		temp=temp->pre;
	}while(temp!=pend);
	cout<<endl;
}
void Insert_List()  //插入数据;
{
	stu *ps=new stu;
	stu *temp=NULL;
	stu *bj=NULL;
	ps->pre=NULL;
	ps->next=NULL;
	cout<<"请输入你要插入的学号:"<<endl;
	cin>>ps->number;
	if(!phead)
	{
		phead=ps;
		cout<<"链表为空,插入成功!"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	else
	{
		if(phead->number > ps->number)//插入的数据在表头;
		{
			ps->next=phead;
			ps->pre=phead->pre;
			pend->next=ps;
			phead->pre=ps;
			phead=ps;
			cout<<"插入在表头!"<<endl;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			bj=phead;
			while(bj->next!=phead)
			{
				if(bj->next->number > ps->number) //在表的中间插入;
				{
					ps->next=bj->next;
					bj->next->pre=ps;
					ps->pre=bj;
					bj->next=ps;
					cout<<"成功插入在链表的中间!"<<endl;
					return ;
				}
				bj=bj->next;
			}
		}
	}
}
void Delete_List()
{
	stu *temp=NULL;
	stu *bj=NULL;
	int id;
	cout<<"请输入你要删除的学号:"<<endl;
	cin>>id;
	if(!phead)
	{
		cout<<"the list is null!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		if(phead->number==id)
		{
			temp=phead;
			phead=phead->next;
			phead->pre=pend;
			pend->next=phead;
			delete temp;
			cout<<"成功删除在头结点"<<endl;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			bj=phead;
			while(bj->next != phead)
			{
				if(bj->next->number==id)
				{
					temp=bj->next;
					temp->next->pre=bj;
					bj->next=temp->next;
					delete temp;
					cout<<"成功删除在链表的中间位置!"<<endl;
					return;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
void Search_List()
{
	int id;
	stu *temp=NULL;
	stu *bj=NULL;
	cout<<"请输入你要查询的学生的学号:"<<endl;
	cin>>id;
	if(!phead)
	{
		cout<<"the list is null!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		if(phead->number==id)
		{
			cout<<"查找成功,位置在表头!"<<endl;
			cout<<phead->number<<endl;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			bj=phead;
			while(bj->next!=phead)
			{
				if(bj->next->number == id)
				{
					cout<<"查找成功,位置在表中!"<<endl;
					cout<<bj->next->number<<endl;
					return;
				}
				bj=bj->next;
			}
		}
	}
	cout<<"该信息不存在!"<<endl;
}
void Update_List()
{
	stu *bj=new stu;
	int oldid,newid;
	cout<<"请输入你要修改的学号和新的学号:"<<endl;
	cin>>oldid>>newid;
	if(!phead)
	{
		cout<<"the list is null!"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	else
	{
		if(phead->number==oldid)
		{
			phead->number=newid;
			cout<<"学号修改成功,在表头!"<<endl;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			bj=phead;
			while(bj->next->number==oldid)
			{
				bj->next->number=newid;
				cout<<"学号修改成功,在表中!"<<endl;
				return ;
			}
		}
	}
	cout<<"该信息不存在!"<<endl;
}
void menue()
{
	while(1)
	{
		int choice=0;
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		//设置代码输出的颜色代码,green,red,blue;
		cout<<"请选择你要执行的操作:"<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"1.创建链表:"<<endl;
		cout<<"2.插入数据:"<<endl;
		cout<<"3.查询数据:"<<endl;
		cout<<"4.更新数据:"<<endl;
		cout<<"5.删除数据:"<<endl;
		cout<<"6.显示数据:"<<endl;
		cout<<"7.退出:"<<endl<<endl;
		cin>>choice;
		switch(choice)
		{
		case 1:Create_List();
			break;
		case 2:Insert_List();
			break;
		case 3:Search_List();
			break;
		case 4:Update_List();
			break;
		case 5:Delete_List();
			break;
		case 6:Show_List();
			break;
		case 7:
			return ;
		default:
			cout<<"你正确输入你要执行的操作:"<<endl;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	menue();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

  • 5
    点赞
  • 4
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值