Windows物理磁盘扇区读写示例总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 14:36:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 14:36:23 发布

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分类专栏：磁盘操作文章标签： windows 磁盘物理扇区逻辑盘符物理磁盘号

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/good123day/article/details/78828760

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Windows物理磁盘扇区读写示例

主要功能：

1. 根据逻辑磁盘盘符获取物理磁盘号；

2. 物理磁盘扇区计算；

3. 物理磁盘扇区读写；

void CPDiskOprateDlg::OnBnClickedButton18()
{
	DWORD ret;
	CString strMsg;
	STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER deviceInfo;
	DWORD bytesReturned;
	HANDLE hDev = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,hDev2=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
	char outbuf[128] = {0};
	char diskName[32] = {0};
	__int64 SectorCount;
	LARGE_INTEGER pointer;
	DISK_GEOMETRY DiskGeom1;
	DWORD return_bytes;
	unsigned char ucWBuff[2048] = {0};
	unsigned char ucRBuff[2048] = {0};
	unsigned long writed = 0;
	unsigned long readed = 0;
	LONGLONG llRet = 0;


	hDev = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\g:",GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,	FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,	NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,	0,NULL);
	if(hDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		return;
	}
//  WIN7及以上系统，在磁盘没有被使用的情况下使用FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME、FSCTL_UNLOCK_VOLUME,如果磁盘被使用时使用FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME强制DISMOUNT磁盘
// 	if(!DeviceIoControl(hDev, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &bytesReturned, NULL))
// 	{
// 		ret = GetLastError();
// 		CloseHandle(hDev);
// 		return;
// 	}

	if(!DeviceIoControl(hDev, FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &bytesReturned, NULL))
	{
		ret = GetLastError();
		CloseHandle(hDev);
		return;
	}

	if(!DeviceIoControl(hDev,IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER,NULL,0,&deviceInfo,sizeof(deviceInfo),&bytesReturned,NULL))
	{
		CloseHandle(hDev);
		return;
	}

	
	hDev2 = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE2",GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,	FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,	NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,	0,NULL);
	if(hDev2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		CloseHandle(hDev);
		ret = GetLastError();
		return;
	}

	if(!DeviceIoControl(hDev2,IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY,NULL,0,&DiskGeom1,sizeof(DISK_GEOMETRY),&return_bytes,NULL))
	{
		ret = GetLastError();
		CloseHandle(hDev);
		CloseHandle(hDev2);
		return;
	}

	SectorCount = DiskGeom1.Cylinders.HighPart;
	SectorCount = ((SectorCount<< 32) & 0xffffffff00000000 ) + DiskGeom1.Cylinders.LowPart;
	SectorCount = SectorCount * DiskGeom1.BytesPerSector / 512;
	SectorCount = SectorCount * DiskGeom1.SectorsPerTrack;
	SectorCount = SectorCount * DiskGeom1.TracksPerCylinder;
	
	memset(ucWBuff, 0xff, 2048);
	llRet = FileSeek(hDev2, (SectorCount-5)*512, FILE_BEGIN);
	ret = WriteFile(hDev2,ucWBuff,2048,&writed,NULL);
	if(0 == ret || writed != 2048)
	{
		ret = GetLastError();
		CloseHandle(hDev);
		CloseHandle(hDev2);
		ret = -1;
		return;
	}

	llRet = FileSeek(hDev2, (SectorCount-5)*512, FILE_BEGIN);
	ret = ReadFile(hDev2,ucRBuff,2048,&readed,NULL);
	if(0 == ret || readed != 2048)
	{
		ret = GetLastError();
		CloseHandle(hDev);
		CloseHandle(hDev2);
		ret = -1;
		return;
	}

	ret = memcmp(ucWBuff, ucRBuff, 2048);
	if (0 != ret)
	{

		CloseHandle(hDev);
		CloseHandle(hDev2);
		ret = -1;
		return;
	}

// 	if(!DeviceIoControl(hDev, FSCTL_UNLOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &bytesReturned, NULL))
// 	{
// 		ret = GetLastError();
// 		CloseHandle(hDev);
// 		return;
// 	}

	CloseHandle(hDev);
	CloseHandle(hDev2);
}