mysql的autocommit(自动提交)默认是开启,其对mysql的性能有一定影响。
举个例子来说:
如果你插入了1000条数据,mysql会commit1000次的;
如果我们把autocommit关闭掉,通过程序来控制,只要一次commit就可以了。
- set设置autocommit
mysql> set global init_connect="set autocommit=0"; //提示你用权限更高的财户来设置
ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation
mysql> set autocommit=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@autocommit; //查看一下autocommit的设置
+--------------+
| @@autocommit |
+--------------+
| 0 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- 列表内容
修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf来设置autocommit
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET autocommit=0' //在mysqld里面加上这些内容
注意: 用第二种方法设置时,连接mysql用户的权限不能大于启动mysql的用户的权限,不然init_connect=’SET autocommit=0’根本不会启作用,也不会报任何错误。
例子:
zhangy@ubuntu:~$ mysql -umysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.2-m2-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select @@autocommit; //mysql是启动用户,关闭autocommit成功
+--------------+
| @@autocommit |
+--------------+
| 0 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
zhangy@ubuntu:~$ mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.2-m2-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select @@autocommit; //用root财户启动,不成功。
+--------------+
| @@autocommit |
+--------------+
| 1 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
这个会不会是mysql的bug呢?
网上相关部分内容如下:
If a user has SUPER privilege, init_connect will not execute
(otherwise if init_connect will a wrong query no one can connect to server).
Note, if init_connect is a wrong query, the connection is closing without any errors
and next command will clause ‘lost connection’ error.
其中:
If a user has SUPER privilege, init_connect will not execute。
如果用户有更高级的权限,init_connect根本不会执行。
来源: