纯C语言写计算器界面

纯C语言写计算器界面，GDI绘制控件，HOOK拦截键盘按键。

主文件源码预览：

// Calculator.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Calculator.h"
#include <map>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;								// 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];					// 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];			// 主窗口类名
map<HWND, RECT> mapSubHWndRect;					//子窗口区域集合
SIZE szPreWnd;									//窗口之前的大小

HWND hWndText = NULL;
HHOOK hKeyHook = NULL;

// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM				MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL				InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK	WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK	About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
HWND CreateStaticForMainWnd(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR strText, LONG lStyle, 
							int x, int y, int iWidth, int iHeight);
void CreateButtonForMainWnd(HWND hWnd, int iID, LPCTSTR strText, int x, int y, int iWidth, int iHeight);
LRESULT CALLBACK HookKeyProc(int iCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void OnShowNum(int iNum);

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

 	// TODO: 在此放置代码。
	MSG msg;
	HACCEL hAccelTable;

	// 初始化全局字符串
	LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	LoadString(hInstance, IDC_CALCULATOR, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

	// 执行应用程序初始化:
	if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CALCULATOR));

	// 主消息循环:
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
	}

	return (int) msg.wParam;
}



//
//  函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  目的: 注册窗口类。
//
//  注释:
//
//    仅当希望
//    此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
//    函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时，才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要，
//    这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
//    “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wcex;

	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

	wcex.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc	= WndProc;
	wcex.cbClsExtra		= 0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra		= 0;
	wcex.hInstance		= hInstance;
	wcex.hIcon			= LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON3));
	wcex.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcex.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE+1);
	wcex.lpszMenuName	= MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CALCULATOR);
	wcex.lpszClassName	= szWindowClass;
	wcex.hIconSm		= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2));

	return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
//   注释:
//
//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
//        创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中


//    hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW & ~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX,
//       CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW & ~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX |WS_CLIPCHILDREN,
	   500, 200, 228, 322, NULL, NULL,hInstance, NULL);

   
   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }
	SetWindowText(hWnd,L"计算器");	
   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);
   return TRUE;
}

//
//  函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
//  WM_COMMAND	- 处理应用程序菜单
//  WM_PAINT	- 绘制主窗口
//  WM_DESTROY	- 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	int wmId, wmEvent;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		{
			RECT rect = {0};
			GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect);

			szPreWnd.cx = rect.right - rect.left;
			szPreWnd.cy = rect.bottom - rect.top;

			CreateStaticForMainWnd(hWnd, _T(""), WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE, 10, 15, 195, 50);
			hWndText = CreateStaticForMainWnd(hWnd, _T("0"), WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_RIGHT, 12, 35, 191, 20);
			CreateStaticForMainWnd(hWnd, _T(""), WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_GRAYFRAME, 10, 15, 195, 50);

			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_MC, _T("MC"), 10, 75, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_MR, _T("MR"), 50, 75, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_MS, _T("MS"), 90, 75, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_M_ADD, _T("M+"), 130, 75, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_M_SUBTRACT, _T("M-"), 170, 75, 35, 25);

			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_DELETE, _T("Del"), 10, 105, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_CE, _T("CE"), 50, 105, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_C, _T("C"), 90, 105, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_AS, _T("+-"), 130, 105, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_TICE, _T("V"), 170, 105, 35, 25);

			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM7, _T("7"), 10, 135, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM8, _T("8"), 50, 135, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM9, _T("9"), 90, 135, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_DIVIDE, _T("/"), 130, 135, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_PERCENT, _T("%"), 170, 135, 35, 25);

			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM4, _T("4"), 10, 165, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM5, _T("5"), 50, 165, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM6, _T("6"), 90, 165, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_MULTIPLY, _T("*"), 130, 165, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_RECIPROCAL, _T("1/x"), 170, 165, 35, 25);

			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM1, _T("1"), 10, 195, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM2, _T("2"), 50, 195, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM3, _T("3"), 90, 195, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_SUBTRACT, _T("-"), 130, 195, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_EQUAL, _T("="), 170, 195, 35, 55);

			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_NUM0, _T("0"), 10, 225, 75, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_POINT, _T("."), 90, 225, 35, 25);
			CreateButtonForMainWnd(hWnd, ID_BTN_ADD, _T("+"), 130, 225, 35, 25);

			hKeyHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, HookKeyProc, NULL, GetCurrentThreadId());
			break;
		}
		
	case WM_COMMAND:
		wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
		wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
			if (wmId == ID_BTN_MC)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("MC"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_MR)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("MR"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_MS)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("MS"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_M_ADD)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("M+"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_M_SUBTRACT)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("M-"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_DELETE)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("DEL"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_CE)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("CE"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_C)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("C"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_AS)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("+-"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_TICE)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("V"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_DIVIDE)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("/"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_PERCENT)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("%"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_MULTIPLY)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("*"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_RECIPROCAL)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("1/x"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_SUBTRACT)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("-"));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_EQUAL)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("="));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_POINT)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("."));
			}
			else if (wmId == ID_BTN_ADD)
			{
				SetWindowText(hWndText, _T("+"));
			}
			else if (wmId>=ID_BTN_NUM0 && wmId<=ID_BTN_NUM9)
			{
				OnShowNum(wmId-ID_BTN_NUM0+48);
			}

		// 分析菜单选择:
		switch (wmId)
		{
		case IDM_ABOUT:
			//DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
			::ShellAbout(hWnd,L"计算器",L"雁子TEST-123456",NULL);
			break;
		case IDM_EXIT:
			DestroyWindow(hWnd);
			break;
		default:
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
		}
		
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		// TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyHook);
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;

	case WM_SIZE:
		{
			WORD x = LOWORD(lParam);
			WORD y = HIWORD(lParam);
			double dx = (double)x/szPreWnd.cx;
			double dy = (double)y/szPreWnd.cy;
			for (map<HWND, RECT>::iterator it=mapSubHWndRect.begin(); it!=mapSubHWndRect.end(); ++it)
			{
				pair<HWND, RECT> pi = *it;
				MoveWindow(pi.first, pi.second.left*dx, pi.second.top*dy, 
					(pi.second.right-pi.second.left)*dx, (pi.second.bottom-pi.second.top)*dy, TRUE);
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}

// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_INITDIALOG:
		return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

	case WM_COMMAND:
		if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
		{
			EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
			return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
		}
		break;
	}
	return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}



HWND CreateStaticForMainWnd(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR strText, LONG lStyle, int x, int y, int iWidth, int iHeight)
{
	HWND hWndResult = CreateWindow(_T("STATIC"), strText, lStyle, x, y, iWidth, iHeight, hWnd, NULL, hInst, NULL);
	RECT rect = {x,y,x+iWidth,y+iHeight};
	mapSubHWndRect.insert(pair<HWND,RECT>(hWndResult,rect));

	return hWndResult;
}


void CreateButtonForMainWnd(HWND hWnd, int iID, LPCTSTR strText, int x, int y, int iWidth, int iHeight)
{
	HWND hWndTemp= CreateWindow(_T("BUTTON"), strText, WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,x, y, iWidth, iHeight, hWnd, (HMENU)iID, hInst, NULL);
	RECT rect = {x,y,x+iWidth,y+iHeight};
	mapSubHWndRect.insert(pair<HWND,RECT>(hWndTemp,rect));
}

LRESULT CALLBACK HookKeyProc(int iCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if (iCode == HC_ACTION)
	{
		UINT nFlags = HIWORD(lParam);
		BOOL bKeyDown = 0 == (nFlags & KF_UP);

		if (bKeyDown)
		{
			//数字键的0-9
			if (wParam>=VK_NUMPAD0 && wParam<=VK_NUMPAD9)
			{
				//转换成主键盘的0-9
				wParam -= 0x30;
			}

			//主键盘的0-9
			if (wParam>=0x30 && wParam<=0x39)
			{
				OnShowNum(wParam);
			}
		}
	}

	return CallNextHookEx(hKeyHook, iCode, wParam, lParam);
}

void OnShowNum(int iNum)
{
	TCHAR tc[2] = {0};
	tc[0] = (TCHAR)iNum;

	TCHAR tcCur[100] = {0};
	GetWindowText(hWndText, tcCur, 100);

	LPCTSTR str = lstrcat(tcCur, tc);

	if (lstrlen(str) > 50)
	{
		str = _T("");
	}

	SetWindowText(hWndText, str);
}

源码下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/goosdy/5221164