UI一揽子计划 13 （UITabBarController 、UITabBar、UITabBarItem 、Block传值)

一.UITabBarController

.m

#import "RootTabBarViewController.h"

#import "OneViewController.h"
#import "TwoViewController.h"
#import "ThreeViewController.h"
#import "FourViewController.h"
#import "FiveViewController.h"
#import "SixViewController.h"

@interface RootTabBarViewController ()< UITabBarControllerDelegate >

@end

@implementation RootTabBarViewController

- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];
    //[self addViewController];
    [ self addChildViewController ];
   
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

// 添加控制器

- ( void )addViewController
{
    // 创建一个 OneViewController 对象
    OneViewController *oneVC = [[ OneViewController alloc ] init ];
    // 添加导航控制器
    UINavigationController *oneNavC = [[ UINavigationController alloc ] initWithRootViewController :oneVC];
   
    // 添加 tabBar 的图片   tabBar  高度为 44 最大是 30 x 30 的 , 因为下面还有标题
    oneNavC. tabBarItem . image = [[ UIImage imageNamed : @"1" ] imageWithRenderingMode :( UIImageRenderingModeAutomatic )];
    /*
     这个方法的使用是图片的
     UIImageRenderingModeAutomatic,          // 默认的
     UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal,     // 真实图片的颜色
     UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate,     // 只显示图片的轮廓
     */
    //oneNavC.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"2"];
    oneNavC. tabBarItem . title = @" 首页 " ;
    // 添加第二个控制器
    TwoViewController *twoVC = [[ TwoViewController alloc ] init ];
    UINavigationController *twoNavC = [[ UINavigationController alloc ] initWithRootViewController :twoVC];
    twoNavC. tabBarItem . image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"20-gear2" ];
   // twoNavC.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"3"];
    twoNavC. tabBarItem . title = @" 设置 " ;
   
    // 添加消息数量   这个属性   是字符串类型的
    twoNavC. tabBarItem . badgeValue = @"99+" ;
   
   
    ThreeViewController *threeVC = [[ ThreeViewController alloc ] init ];
    UINavigationController *threeNavC = [[ UINavigationController alloc ] initWithRootViewController :threeVC];
    threeNavC. tabBarItem . image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"75-phone" ];
    threeNavC. tabBarItem . title = @" 电话 " ;

   
    FourViewController *fourVC =[[ FourViewController alloc ] init ];
    UINavigationController *fourNavC = [[ UINavigationController alloc ] initWithRootViewController :fourVC];
    fourNavC. tabBarItem . image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"80-shopping-cart" ];
    fourNavC. tabBarItem . title = @" 购物车 " ;
   
    FiveViewController *fiveVC =[[ FiveViewController alloc ] init ];
    UINavigationController *fiveNavC = [[ UINavigationController alloc ] initWithRootViewController :fiveVC];
    fiveNavC. tabBarItem . image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"71-compass" ];
    fiveNavC. tabBarItem . title = @" 地图 " ;
   
    SixViewController *sixVC = [[ SixViewController alloc ] init ];
    UINavigationController *sixNavC =[[ UINavigationController alloc ] initWithRootViewController :sixVC];
    sixNavC. tabBarItem . image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"106-sliders" ];
    sixNavC. tabBarItem . title = @" 调节 " ;
   
    // 添加到 UITabBarViewController 的数组里   // 被管理
    self . viewControllers = @[ oneNavC,twoNavC,threeNavC,fourNavC,fiveNavC ] ;
    // 多少都能显示 但是一般最多只显示五个   其他的都在 "More" 里面
   
   
    // 默认选中第几个
    self . selectedIndex = 1 ;
   
    [oneVC release ];
    [oneNavC release ];
    [twoVC release ];
    [twoNavC release ];
    [threeVC release ];
    [threeNavC release ];
    [fourVC release ];
    [fourNavC release ];
    [fiveVC release ];
    [fiveNavC release ];
    [sixVC release ];
    [sixNavC release ];
   
   
   
}

// 封装一下

- ( void )addViewControllerClass:(Class)class title:( NSString *)title image:( NSString *)image selectImage:( NSString *)selectImage
{
    // 创建一个 UIViewController
    UIViewController *viewVC = [[class alloc ] init ];
   
    // 创建导航控制器
   
    UINavigationController *navC = [[ UINavigationController alloc ] initWithRootViewController :viewVC];
   
    // 设置标题 图片 点击图片
   
    navC. tabBarItem . title = title;
    navC. tabBarItem . image = [ UIImage imageNamed :image];
    navC. tabBarItem . selectedImage = [ UIImage imageNamed :selectImage];
   
    // 添加到数组里面   相当于添加到 ViewController 里面
    [ self addChildViewController :navC];
   
    [viewVC release ];
    [navC release ];
}


// 使用封装的方法添加控制器
- ( void )addChildViewController
{
    [ self addViewControllerClass :[ OneViewController class ] title : @" 首页 " image : @"1" selectImage : @"1" ];
    [ self addViewControllerClass :[ TwoViewController class ] title : @" 设置 " image : @"20-gear2" selectImage : @"20-gear2" ];
    [ self addViewControllerClass :[ ThreeViewController class ] title : @" 电话 " image : @"75-phone" selectImage : @"75-phone" ];
    [ self addViewControllerClass :[ FourViewController class ] title : @" 购物车 " image : @"80-shopping-cart" selectImage : @"80-shopping-cart" ];
    [ self addViewControllerClass :[ FiveViewController class ] title : @" 地图 " image : @"71-compass" selectImage : @"71-compass" ];
    [ self addViewControllerClass :[ SixViewController class ] title : @" 调节 " image : @"106-sliders" selectImage : @"106-sliders" ];
   
   
    // 设置 bar 的颜色 和图片
   
    self . tabBar . barTintColor = [ UIColor redColor ];
    [ self . tabBar setBackgroundImage :[ UIImage imageNamed : @"tabBar" ]];
   
    // 设置代理
    self . delegate = self ;
   

}

#pragma mark - tabBarController 代理方法

- ( void )tabBarController:( UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:( UIViewController *)viewController
{ // 获取点击的 下标做点事 例如刷新界面

    NSLog(@"%ld", tabBarController.selectedIndex);

}

//======================

// 用 Block 传值的步骤
/**
 *  1. 定义一个 Block 并且 要传的值作为 Block 的参数
    2. 把起好名的 Block 写成属性 用 copy 声明
    3. 释放 Block 属性 使用 Block_release 方法
    4. 在要传值的位置 调用 Block
    5. 在要接收传值的位置 实现 Block
    6. 注意实现中使用 self 时 用 _ _ Block 修饰

 */

// 定义一个 无返回值 偶一个字符串参数的 Block
typedef void (^WLBlock)( NSString *);

@interface RootViewController : UIViewController

// 定义一个 Block 属性

@property ( nonatomic , copy ) WLBlock wlBlock;

@end

- ( void )dealloc
{
    Block_release ( _wlBlock );    // 属性应该释放掉
    [ super dealloc ];
}
- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

- ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [ super didReceiveMemoryWarning ];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark -- 前情提要
/*
 
 // 属性语义控制 copy 的内部实现
 - (void)setName:(NSString *)name
 {
 if (_name != name) {
 [_name release];
 _name = [name copy];
 }
 }
 - (NSString *)name
 {
 return _name;
 }
 */
#pragma mark -- 内部实现   没啥大用

- ( void )setWlBlock:( WLBlock )wlBlock   // 将栈区的 Block 拷贝到了堆区
{
    if ( _wlBlock != wlBlock) {
        Block_release ( _wlBlock );    // 释放 Block
        _wlBlock = Block_copy (wlBlock);   // 拷贝 Block
    }

}

- ( void )dealloc
{
    Block_release ( _jjBlock );
    [ super dealloc ];
}

- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];
    self . view . backgroundColor = [ UIColor whiteColor ];
   
    UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[ UIBarButtonItem alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 传值 " style :( UIBarButtonItemStylePlain ) target : self action : @selector (rightButton:)];
    self . navigationItem . rightBarButtonItem = rightButton;
    [rightButton release ];
   
    TouchView *touchView = [[ TouchView alloc ] initWithFrame : CGRectMake ( 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 )];
    touchView. backgroundColor = [ UIColor redColor ];
    [ self . view addSubview :touchView];
    [touchView release ];
   
       // Block 的实现
    // Block 出现的问题 循环引用的问题
    // 为了解决这个问题 需要用 _ _ B l o c k 来修饰一下
    // 如果要在 Block 里面的实现里面使用 self 的话 , 就必须用 __Block 修饰下
   
   
    // 如果在 ARC 下面   需要用 __Week 来修饰
    __block SecondViewController *mySelf = self ;

    touchView. wlBlock = ^ void ( NSString *str){
        NSLog ( @"%@" , str);
        [mySelf. navigationController popViewControllerAnimated : YES ];
    };
    // Block 的主要用途 传值   从后往前传
   
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

- ( void )right:( UIBarButtonItem *)button
{
    SecondViewController *secVC = [[ SecondViewController alloc ] init ];
    [ self . navigationController pushViewController :secVC animated : YES ];
   
    __block RootViewController *mySelf = self ;
    // 实现 Block 并且接受参数
    secVC. jjBlock = ^ void ( NSString *str){
        mySelf. navigationItem . title = str;

    };
    [secVC release ];

}

- ( void )rightButton:( UIBarButtonItem *)button
{
   
    // 调用 ( 在要传值的位置调用 Block)
    _jjBlock ( @" 传值 " );
    [ self . navigationController popViewControllerAnimated : YES ];

}